The meiotic maturation of oocytes is regulated by the maturation-promoting factor (MPF), a complex of Cdc2 (Cdk1) and Cyclin B. Here, the complete open reading frame (ORF) of Cdc2 in Penaeus monodon was characterized. PmCdc2 were 900bp in length corresponding to a polypeptide of 299 amino acids with the conserved Thr14, Tyr15 and Thr161 residues. Quantitative real-time PCR indicated that the expression level of PmCdc2 in wild intact broodstock was significantly increased in stages II (vitellogenic) and III (early cortical rod) ovaries relative to stage I (previtellogenic) ovaries and peaked in stage IV (mature) ovaries (P<0.05). The expression level of PmCdc2 in stages I-IV ovaries of eyestalk-ablated broodstock was greater than that of the same ovarian developmental stages in intact broodstock (P<0.05). Expression levels of PmCdc2 in ovaries of 18-month-old P. monodon upon 5-HT injection (50μg/g body weight) were significantly increased at 1hour post injection (hpi, P<0.05). Recombinant PmCdc2 protein and its polyclonal antibody were successfully produced. Western blot analysis revealed the expected 34kDa band (PmCdc2) along with a smaller band of 23kDa (ribosomal protein S3) in ovaries of juveniles and various ovarian stages of broodstock. Using phospho-Cdc2 (Thr161) polyclonal antibody, the positive signal of 34kDa was observed in all ovarian stages but the most intense signal was found in stage IV ovaries. Results in the present study indicated that PmCdc2 gene/protein plays an important role in the development and maturation of oocytes/ovaries in P. monodon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
December 2024
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou, China.
Ammonia-N stress is a significant environmental factor that adversely affects the health and productivity of aquaculture species. This study investigates the effects of ammonia-N stress on the shrimp through a combination of biochemical, histological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses. Shrimp were exposed to ammonia-N stress for 12 and 96 hours, and key markers of oxidative stress, nitrogen metabolism, immune response, and overall health were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
December 2024
Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology (AEB) Division, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI), Barrackpore, 700120, India.
Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei (EHP), a microsporidian parasite first named and characterized from the Penaeus monodon (black or giant tiger shrimp), causes growth retardation and poses a significant threat to shrimp farming. We observed shrimp farms associated with disease conditions during our fish disease surveillance and health management program in West Bengal, India. Shrimp exhibited growth retardation and increased size variability, particularly in advanced stages, exhibiting soft shells, lethargy, reduced feeding and empty midguts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
Research Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Background: The banana plant is claimed to contain a serotonin compound that has the potential to stimulate and improve the reproductive performance of crustacean species. This study aimed to isolate and characterize the serotonin compound from the banana hump and its application to enhance the reproductive performance of tiger shrimp broodstock.
Methods: Banana hump as a part of the plant was extracted by using the maceration technique.
Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Heavy metal pollution in marine organisms poses a significant threat to both ecosystems and human health. Dumping untreated sewage into the sea pollutes coastal waters with toxic metals. This study examined the levels of chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As) and copper (Cu) in three shrimp species of genus i.
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