Psychosocial considerations in occupational therapy treatment for adults with acquired brain injury: a survey.

ABSTRACT The psychosocial factors of coping, locus of control, and self-efficacy have been shown to be associated positively with real-world outcomes following acquired brain injury (ABI), although to our knowledge there are no studies investigating whether occupational therapists address these factors in practice. This study used on-line survey methodology to investigate whether Canadian occupational therapists working in ABI rehabilitation were addressing these factors in their practice. Of 151 respondents, the majority reported being able to explain the factors to clients and that they and/or their team members were incorporating them into clinical practice. Participants also provided examples that were analyzed for common themes. The majority of examples of how these factors were incorporated into practice were implicit in nature. Further education regarding these factors may be warranted as only 25% of the respondents reported learning about these factors in their occupational therapy education.