Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability of, and sources of variability in, language measures from interviews collected from young school-age children.
Method: Two 10-min interviews were collected from 20 at-risk kindergarten children by an examiner using a standardized set of questions. Test-retest reliability coefficients were calculated for 8 language measures. Generalizability theory (G-theory) analyses were completed to document the variability introduced into the measures from the child, session, sample length, and topic.
Results: Significant and strong reliability correlation coefficients were observed for most of the language sample measures. The G-theory analyses revealed that most of the variance in the language measures was attributed to the child. Session, sample length, and topic accounted for negligible amounts of variance in most of the language measures.
Conclusion: Measures from interviews were reliable across sessions, and the sample length and topic did not have a substantial impact on the reliability of the language measures. Implications regarding the clinical feasibility of language sample analysis for assessment and progress monitoring are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0035) | DOI Listing |
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL.
Background: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a well-established endoscopic treatment for achalasia, utilizing an endoscopic knife for dissection. Recently, new knives with an integrated water-jet (WJ) function have been introduced. This study aims to compare the technical, perioperative, and late postoperative outcomes between WJ knives and conventional (C) knives, which lack the WJ function, through a pairwise meta-analysis of published comparative studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL.
Background And Aims: Several studies have hypothesized that sparing the oblique/sling fibers during posterior peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) may reduce the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reflux esophagitis without compromising the established safety and efficacy of the procedure. This study compares perioperative, postoperative motility-related, and postoperative GERD-related outcomes between posterior oblique/sling fibers-sparing POEM (OFS-POEM) and conventional posterior POEM through a pairwise meta-analysis of comparative studies.
Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines to identify articles directly comparing posterior OFS-POEM with conventional posterior POEM.
Wellcome Open Res
December 2024
Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, La Jolla, California, USA.
We present a genome assembly from an individual male (the striped dolphin; Chordata; Mammalia; Artiodactyla; Delphinidae). The genome sequence has a total length of 2,691.40 megabases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microsc Ultrastruct
December 2022
Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Background: Studies in the digestive tract often required precision quantification of intestinal volume to observe the effect of certain intervention/condition. Application of stereological methods could bring unbiased and accurate results but commercially computer-assisted systems are not widely available. ImageJ-FIJI is an open source software, which could become an alternative choice in the stereological measurement process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrz Menopauzalny
December 2024
Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the predominant form of malignancy among women. Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes, such as X-ray repair cross complementing 3 (XRCC3), can influence an individual's capability to repair damaged DNA. This can result in genetic instability and potentially contribute to the development of cancer.
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