Objective: To estimate the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) treated in the Children's Division of Endocrinology, at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Hospital das Clínicas.
Subjects And Methods: Children and adolescents diagnosed with T1DM, aged 0 to 18 year, were included in this study performed from March 1999 to April 2009. All patients were screened for CD at their first visit and, again, annually. The investigation was performed through the measurement of IgA (AGAA) and IgG (AGAG) antigliadin antibodies. Patients with values of AGAA and/or AGAG above two times the cutoff mark undertook intestinal biopsy.
Results: A group of 21 patients were excluded from the initial total of 384 patients. Out of the remaining, 50 patients had positive serology and 29 underwent intestinal biopsy. The prevalence index was 3.1%.
Conclusion: The periodic screening of CD in diabetic patients should be encouraged, due to its high prevalence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302013000500007 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Dipartimento di Medicina di Precisione e Rigenerativa a Area Jonica, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Consorziale Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy.
Background And Aims: Image Defined Risk Factors (IDRFs) assess surgical risk in neuroblastoma (NB) and guide neoadjuvant therapy. Despite chemotherapy IDRFs may persist in 70 % of cases. Several studies have suggested that not all IDRFs hold equal significance and that the presence of an IDRF does not inherently signify unresectability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study examined the prevalence of different BMI categories among newly diagnosed pediatric celiac disease (CD) patients in Israel from 2002 to 2018. A retrospective cross-sectional study using the database of Clalit Health Services in Israel included 5520 newly diagnosed CD children aged 2-18 between 2002 and 2018. Data on BMI, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES) were collected and analyzed Of the 5520 CD patients, 57.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Background: Observational studies suggest the risk of primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is increased in autoimmune disorders (AIDs), but it is unclear whether there is a causal relationship. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the bidirectional causality between 20 AIDs and POI using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
Methods: A bidirectional two-sample MR investigation was designed by using publicly accessible summary-level data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
PLoS One
December 2024
Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Background: Coeliac Disease (CD) often has its onset in childhood and affects 1% of the population. This review aimed to identify important predictive factors for coeliac disease in children and young people which could help GPs decide when to offer testing.
Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library to April 2024.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Investigation and Clinical Epidemiology, AP-HP-Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France; Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP. Centre- Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France. Electronic address:
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