The study investigated the capacity of diphenyl diselenide [(PhSe)2] (3.0mg/kg), on reduce the oxidative damage in liver, gills and muscle of carp and silver catfish exposed to clomazone (192h). Silver catfish exposed to clomazone showed increased thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) in liver and muscle and protein carbonyl in liver and gills. Furthermore, clomazone in silver catfish decrease non-protein thiols (NPSH) in liver and gills and glutathione peroxidase and ascorbic acid in liver. (PhSe)2 reversed the effects caused by clomazone in silver catfish, preventing increases in TBARS and protein carbonyl. Moreover, NPSH and ascorbic acid were increased by values near control. The results suggest that (PhSe)2 attenuated the oxidative damage induced by clomazone in silver catfish. The clomazone no caused an apparent situation of oxidative stress in carp, showing that this species is more resistant to this toxicant. Altogether, the containing (PhSe)2 diet helps fish to increase antioxidants defenses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2013.07.002 | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
December 2024
Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh.
There are about 33,000 different species of fish and they are visually identified using variety of traits, i.e., size and shape of body, head's size and shape, skin pattern, fin pattern, mouth pattern, scale pattern, and eye pattern etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
November 2024
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19031, Centro Politécnico, Jardim das Américas, 81531-980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of maize replacement by crude biodiesel-derived glycerol on the zootechnical performance, chemical carcass composition and blood parameters of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. A total of 600 silver catfish juveniles were distributed in a completely randomized design with six treatments comprised of isoproteic and isoenergetic pelleted diets with six levels of glycerol replacing maize, and five replicates. The glycerol maize substitution significantly influenced (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 8622 Kennel Way, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Habitat transitions have shaped the evolutionary trajectory of many clades. Sea catfishes (Ariidae) have repeatedly undergone ecological transitions, including colonizing freshwaters from marine environments, leading to an adaptive radiation in Australia and New Guinea alongside non-radiating freshwater lineages elsewhere. Here, we generate and analyze one long-read reference genome and 66 short-read whole genome assemblies, in conjunction with genomic data for 54 additional species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances Development and High Value Utilization, Dalian 116023, China; Liaoning Provincial Marine Healthy Food Engineering Research Centre, Dalian 116023, China. Electronic address:
The objective of this investigation was to isolate amur catfish myofibrillar protein (AMP), emulsify it with rice bran oil, and assess its application in the silver carp surimi gel. The proportion and addition of AMP/rice bran oil emulsion on the gel properties were compared. The emulsion stabilized by 3 % AMP was stable when an oil/water ratio of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
October 2024
ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751002, India.
Background: The biofloc system (BFS) provides a sustainable aquaculture system through its efficient in situ water quality maintenance by the microbial biomass, besides continuous availability of these protein-rich microbes as feed to enhance growth and immunity of the reared organism. This study explores the gill architecture, growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, intestinal microbial composition, and histology of three freshwater fish species, Puntius gonionotus, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, and Heteropneustus fossilis reared in biofloc based polyculture system.
Results: The three species in T2 showed significantly higher WG and SGR, followed by T1 and T3.
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