Six single substitution mutations, V66F, V66G, V66N, V66Q, V66S, V66T, and V66Y, were made in the background of a highly stable triple mutant (P117G, H124L, and S128A) of staphylococcal nuclease. The thermodynamic stabilities of wild type staphylococcal nuclease, of the stable triple mutant and of its six variants were determined by guanidine hydrochloride denaturation in thirteen different buffers spanning the pH range 4.5 to 10.2. Within experimental error the values of [Formula: see text] and mGuHCl for the various proteins measured over this wide range of pH maintain a constant offset from one another, tracing a series of approximately parallel curves. This data offers an independent means of determining the error of stabilities and slopes determined by guanidine hydrochloride denaturations and shows that previous error estimates are accurate. More importantly, this behavior cannot be reconciled with a three-state denaturation model for staphylococcal nuclease. The large variations in mGuHCl observed in these mutants must therefore arise from other causes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770747PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2013.06.018DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

staphylococcal nuclease
16
three-state denaturation
8
denaturation model
8
stable triple
8
triple mutant
8
determined guanidine
8
guanidine hydrochloride
8
dependence staphylococcal
4
nuclease
4
nuclease stability
4

Similar Publications

Hox genes play a pivotal role during development. Their expression is tightly controlled in a spatiotemporal manner, ensuring that specific body structures develop at the correct locations and times during development. Various genomics approaches have been used to capture temporal and dynamic regulation of Hox gene expression at the nucleosome/chromatin level.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chromatin remodeling plays a pivotal role in the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), but the precise mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we elucidated the critical function of staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing 1 (SND1) in modulating chromatin dynamics, thereby driving ESCC progression in both in vitro and in vivo models. Our data revealed that SND1 was markedly overexpressed in ESCC cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: During this study, six isolates of multiple antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were obtained from different clinical specimens (burn swabs, urinary tract infections, wound swabs): three isolates from burns, two isolates from urinary tract infections, and one isolate from wound swabs. They were obtained from private laboratories in Baghdad from 1/1/2023 to 3/15/2023.

Method: The diagnosis of these isolates was confirmed using the Vitek2 device.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The global regulator SpoVG is involved in biofilm formation and stress response in foodborne Staphylococcus aureus.

Int J Food Microbiol

January 2025

School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China; Food Procession Research Institude, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China. Electronic address:

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a primary culprit of food poisoning. As a highly adaptable pathogen, S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study shows that mutating the staphylococcal accessory regulator A (sarA) in the USA300 strain LAC significantly reduces virulence in a mouse model for osteomyelitis more effectively than altering the accessory gene regulator (agr), regardless of the status of another gene (likely referring to a specific gene related to virulence).
  • - The researchers found that protease production decreased in the sarA mutant, whereas it increased in the agr and another mutant; these changes affected biofilm formation and cytotoxicity of conditioned medium (CM) against bone cells.
  • - The research concluded that increased production of extracellular proteases limits the effectiveness of key virulence factors, such as toxins, thereby reducing the overall virulence
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!