Symptoms related to peripheral embolism are experienced in 2%-15% of cases of cardiac myxoma. We present a rare case of a 54-year-old man admitted due to sudden abdominal pain. A computed tomography (CT) scan showed occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). As the patient's response to support treatment was favorable, a non-invasive approach was adopted, with prescription of oral anticoagulation (OAC) therapy. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a tumor in the left atrium. The cardiac mass was completely removed and diagnosed as myxoma by histopathological analysis. As periodic CT scans showed progressive improvement of blood flow through the SMA, OAC was continued. OAC may have been beneficial due to the nature of emboli originating from a cardiac myxoma: thrombi covering the surface of the tumor. At present, there is no explanation in the literature for the benefits of OAC in patients with embolism associated with cardiac myxoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2012.11.010 | DOI Listing |
World J Cardiol
February 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore 169609, Singapore.
Background: Cardiac myxoma is a benign neoplasm and one of the most common types of primary cardiac tumors. Synchronous cardiac myxoma and other malignancies are extremely rare, and only limited cases have been reported.
Case Summary: We describe a young patient with newly diagnosed locally advanced laryngeal cancer, with a synchronous cardiac tumor detected on staging scans.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
March 2025
Al-Assad University hospital, Damascus 30621, Syrian Arab Republic.
Background: Primary cardiac tumours are rare, with an incidence ranging from 0.001% to 0.03%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Kardiyol Dern Ars
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Tehran Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cureus
January 2025
Graduate Medical Education, Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, Gainesville, USA.
Cardiac myxoma is a benign cardiac tumor. A rare phenomenon associated with cardiac tumors is the embolization of the myxomatous material into the coronary arteries, leading to myocardial infarction. This typically requires surgical excision of the tumor to prevent recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
To analyze the pathological features of recurrent cardiac myxoma to provide a reference basis for clinical treatment and postoperative follow-up. The pathological data of cardiac myxoma patients who underwent cardiac myxoma surgery in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China from 2002 to 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the grouping criteria, the cases were divided into the recurrence group (=6) and control group (=73).
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