Objective: To investigate the effect of partial internal sphincter myomectomy on transanal one-stage pull-through operation for Hirschsprung disease (HD).
Methods: A prospective group of 153 pediatric patients with HD in Guangdong Dongguan People's Hospital between 2003-2012 were enrolled, who underwent transanal one-stage pull-through operation. Children were divided into partial resection group (77 cases) undergoing partial internal sphincter myomectomy and simple incision group (76 cases) undergoing simply internal sphincter dissection, respectively. Differences of postoperative complications and continence between two groups were compared.
Results: Postoperative complications such as rectal muscularis infection [1.3% (1/77) vs. 11.8% (9/76), P<0.05], enterocolitis [2.6% (2/77) vs. 13.2% (10/76), P<0.05], anastomosis stenosis[3.9% (3/77) vs. 22.4% (17/76), P<0.01] and abdominal distension [10.4% (8/77) vs. 25.0% (19/76), P<0.05] were lower in partial resection group as compared to simple incision group. The time of antibiotics administration was also lower in partial resection group [(3.9±1.1) d vs. (4.6±1.1) d, P<0.01]. Difference in the continence between the two groups was not statistically significant (kelly score, 5.1±0.5 vs. 5.2±0.6, P>0.05).
Conclusions: Compared with simply internal sphincter dissection in operation, partial internal sphincter myomectomy with transanal one-stage pull-through operation for HD can reduce the postoperative complications and does not increase the damage of the continence.
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Animal Model Exp Med
January 2025
Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Research Institute of Urology and Nephrology, Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, Urology Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
This study developed an animal model with internal and external urethral sphincter insufficiency by bypassing the sphincter without major damage so that the animal under study can return to normal life after the study. There is a need for a reliable, applicable, and reproducible animal model for studying urinary incontinency disease due to incorrect sphincter function. Seven adult male dogs were used for this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
December 2024
Department of Anorectal Diseases, Shanghai Baoshan District Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Background: The main goals of surgery for fistula-in-ano are to completely resolve the condition and maintain optimal anal function. Effective management of the internal opening during and proper postoperative drainage of the intersphincter plane are crucial for achieving successful outcomes. This study evaluated the clinical efficacy of a novel sphincter-sparing technique for treating high transsphincteric anal fistula (HTAF).
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December 2024
Department of Breast Surgery, General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
Background: There was limited evidence on the comparative value of various examination methods for women with obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS).
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Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science to identify relevant studies from inception to December 2023.
J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: The distribution of body weight in patients with achalasia and after peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has not been investigated. The role of body weight assessment after treatment remains unclear.
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