Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is one of the most challenging endeavor and formidable procedures in abdominal surgery. This procedure is inherently difficult and associated with high mortality and complication morbidity. The revolution of the concept of surgical oncology, the modifications in surgical techniques, introduction of advanced surgical equipment and the developments of critical care medicine have led to significant reduction in reduced surgical mortality and complication morbidity. Comprehensive evaluation before operation, precise dissection during operation and management of the stump of pancreas in pancreaticoduodenectomy procedure are reviewed and comments are provided in this article.
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