Modified versions of the Cry3A gene of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) were transferred into Norway spruce (Picea abies). Both the biolistic approach and Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated procedure were employed for transformation of embryogenic tissue (ET) cultures. The latter method proved to be more efficient yielding 70 transgenic embryogenic tissue lines compared with 18 lines obtained by biolistics. The modified Cry3A genes were driven by a 35S promoter and the nptII screenable selection marker gene was used in all vectors. The transgenic ETs were molecularly characterized and converted into mature somatic embryos. Germinating embryos formed plantlets which were finally planted into perlite and their Cry3A gene transcription activities were demonstrated by RT-PCR.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Int J Mol Sci
August 2023
Institute of Forest Biotechnology, Forestry College, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Multigene cotransformation has been widely used in the study of genetic improvement in crops and trees. However, little is known about the unintended effects and causes of multigene cotransformation in poplars. To gain insight into the unintended effects of T-DNA integration during multigene cotransformation in field stands, here, three lines (A1-A3) of × cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2023
Institute for Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPD-quinone) is a degradation product of 6PPD, an antioxidant widely used in rubber tires. 6PPD-quinone enters aquatic ecosystems through urban stormwater runoff and has been identified as the chemical behind the urban runoff mortality syndrome in coho salmon. However, the available data suggest that the acute effects of 6PPD-quinone are restricted to a few salmonid species and that the environmental levels of this chemical should be safe for most fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2022
Institute of Forest Biotechnology, Forestry College, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Exploring the complex spatiotemporal changes and colonization mechanism of microbial communities will enable microbial communities to be better used to serve agricultural and ecological operations. In addition, evaluating the impact of transgenic plants on endogenous microbial communities is necessary for their commercial application. In this study, microbial communities of × 'Neva' carrying c-Cry3A-BADH genes (ECAA1 line), × 'Neva' carrying genes (ECAB1 line), and non-transgenic × 'Neva' from rhizosphere soil, roots, and phloem collected in different seasons were compared and analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
September 2022
Department of Genetics, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Spain.
Background: The Colorado potato beetle (CPB) is a worldwide devastating pest of potato plants and other Solanaceae characterized by its remarkable ability to evolve resistance to insecticides. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Cry3Aa toxin represents an environmentally safe alternative for CPB control but larvae susceptibility to this toxin has been reported to vary depending on the host plant on which larvae feed. To gain more insight into how nutrition mediates Bt tolerance through effects on gene expression, here we explored the post-transcriptional regulation by microRNAs (miRNAs) of the CPB-ADAM10 gene encoding the Cry3Aa toxin functional receptor ADAM10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
October 2021
Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK.
The insect integument (exoskeleton) is an effective physiochemical barrier that limits disease-causing agents to a few portals of entry, including the gastrointestinal and reproductive tracts. The bacterial biopesticide (Bt) enters the insect host via the mouth and must thwart gut-based defences to make its way into the body cavity (haemocoel) and establish infection. We sought to uncover the main antibacterial defences of the midgut and the pathophysiological features of Bt in a notable insect pest, the Colorado potato beetle (CPB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!