ABSTRACT. A developed temporal focusing-based multiphoton excitation system with additional patterned excitation and local laser control can provide high-throughput fabrication of three-dimensional gray-level biomicrostructures via two-photon cross-linking with rose bengal (RB) as the photoactivator. Multiple bovine serum albumin (BSA) structures of different concentrations were simultaneously achieved by selecting different pulse numbers in the designated regions with an appropriate femtosecond laser power within a few seconds. Intensity of the RB two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) is correlated to the concentration of the fabricated cross-linked BSA microstructure. Hence, the fabricated BSA microstructure can be monitored online by utilizing the RB TPEF as contrast agent. It suggests that this approach with its unique capability of high-speed, gray-level, and online-inspection fabrication meets the requirements of the biomedical researches involved in extracellular matrix.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.18.7.075004 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
High throughput intracellular delivery of biological macromolecules is crucial for cell engineering, gene expression, therapeutics, diagnostics, and clinical studies; however, most existing techniques are either contact-based or have throughput limitations. Herein, we report a light-activated, contactless, high throughput photoporation method for highly efficient and viable cell transfection of more than a million cells within a minute. We fabricated reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanoflakes that was mixed with a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanocomposite thin sheet with an area of 3 cm and a thickness of ∼600 μm.
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December 2024
Department of Food Safety/Hygiene and Risk Management, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Proteome microarray technology enables high-throughput analysis of protein interactions with all kinds of molecules. Wafer (6-inch) substrates offer a promising alternative to conventional glass (2.6 × 7.
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January 2025
Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK; School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. Electronic address:
Closed-channel microfluidic systems offer versatile on-chip capabilities for bioanalysis but often face complex fabrication and operational challenges. In contrast, free-boundary off-chip microfluidic platforms are relatively simple to fabricate and operate but lack the ability to perform complex tasks such as on-demand single-target sorting and encapsulation. To address these challenges, we develop an off-chip platform powered by a fluorescent-activated mechanical droplet sorting and production (FAM-DSP) system.
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January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
The commercialization of metasurfaces is crucial for real-world applications such as wearable sensors, pigment-free color pixels, and augmented and virtual reality devices. Nanoparticle-embedded resin-based nanoimprint lithography (PER-NIL) has shown itself to be a low-cost, high-throughput manufacturing method enabling the replication of high-index nanostructures. It has been extensively integrated into the fabrication of hologram metasurfaces, metalenses, and sensors due to its procedural simplicity.
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January 2025
Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University Macdonald Campus, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada.
Mycotoxins are detectable in 60-80% of food crops, posing significant threats to human health and food security, and causing substantial economic losses. Most mitigation approaches focus on detecting mycotoxins with standard methods based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Typical MS methods require extensive sample preparation and clean-up due to the matrix effect, followed by time-consuming LC separation, complicating the analysis process and limiting analytical throughput.
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