Background: Although the testing mechanism and interpretation criteria for capillary electrophoresis differ from those for gel-based electrophoresis, there are not that many reports on the efficacy of capillary electrophoresis.
Materials And Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis, using the Laboratory Information System (LIS) to review a total of 163 capillary electrophoresis results from 117 different patients treated in our hospital between March and August 2012. Capillary electrophoresis was performed on capillary2 (Sebia, Lysse, France).
Results: Among the patients' group, 4 patients presented very small M-peaks in capillary electrophoresis. By using the zoom function in capillary electrophoresis, two of them were confirmed to have monoclonality, but the remaining two required reconfirmation in gel electrophoresis, leading to confirmation of a discrete monoclonal band.
Conclusion: In this study, we found that small peaks in capillary electrophoresis accompanying a skewed K/L ratio deserve particular attention as they can grow into larger peaks within a few months. We suggest that any trivial M-peak in capillary electrophoresis should not be overlooked and that a combination of platform tests such as gel electrophoresis or FLC assay be implemented in order to confirm monoclonality.
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Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a highly versatile separation technique widely used in analytical chemistry. Traditionally, CE can be categorized as either aqueous or non-aqueous systems based on the buffer solvents employed. For decades, non-aqueous CE has been predominantly associated with the use of organic solvents, a perception deeply ingrained in the scientific community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center (GGBRC), College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
The major hurdle of xenotransplantation is the immune response triggered by human natural antibodies interacting with carbohydrate antigens on the transplanted animal organ. Specifically, terminal glycoprotein motifs such as galactose-α1,3-galactose (α-Gal) and N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) are significant obstacles. Little is known about the abundance and compositions of asparagine-linked complex carbohydrates (N-glycans) carrying these motifs in mammalian organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Biochem
January 2025
Advanced Electrophoresis Solutions Ltd., 380 Jamieson Parkway, Unit 7 and 8, ON, N3C 4N4, Canada; AES Biotech Jiaxing Ltd., No. 501 South Changsheng Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Characterizing major bovine milk proteins, including whey and casein, is of significant interest in the dairy industry. The diverse array of protein proteoforms can be different in terms of genetic variation, breed ways, lactation stage, and animal nutritional status. Current routine methods for bovine milk protein profiling are typically based on immunological techniques, infrared spectroscopy, slab gel isoelectric focusing, capillary electrophoresis, and high-performance liquid chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
January 2025
Department of Medical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Hemoglobinopathies, hereditary disorders affecting the structure or production of hemoglobin, were detected by routine HbA measurements by capillary electrophoresis (CE) at the University Hospital Motol, Prague. The potential of ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for the detection and characterization of hemoglobinopathies was investigated. FTIR spectra were recorded with a very high resolution (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
January 2025
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
BMT CTN 1506 ("MORPHO"; NCT02997202) was a randomized phase 3 study of gilteritinib compared to placebo as maintenance therapy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) for patients with FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML). A key secondary endpoint was to determine the impact on survival of pre- and/or post-HCT measurable residual disease (MRD), as determined using a highly sensitive assay for FLT3-ITD mutations. Generally, gilteritinib maintenance therapy was associated with improved relapse-free survival (RFS) for participants with detectable peri-HCT MRD, whereas no benefit was evident for those lacking detectable MRD.
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