By SF6 gas incorporation for relatively short time during the initial deposition stage, carbon coils could be formed on nickel catalyst layer-deposited silicon oxide substrate using C2H2 and H2 as source gases under thermal chemical vapor deposition system. The characteristics (formation density and morphology) of as-grown carbon coils were investigated as a function of SF6 flow injection time. 5-min SF6 flow injection time is appropriate to produce the dominant microsized geometry for carbon coils without the appearance of the nanosized carbon coils. The geometry for the microsized carbon coils follows a typical double-helix structure and the shape of the rings constituting the coils is a flat-type. Fluorine's intrinsic etching characteristics for the nanosized carbon coils during the initial deposition stage seems to be the cause for the dominant formation of the microsized carbon coils in the case of 5-min SF6 flow injection time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2013.7039 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Fiber-based artificial muscles are soft actuators used to mimic the movement of human muscles. However, using high modulus oxide ceramics to fabricate artificial muscles with high energy and power is a challenge as they are prone to brittle fracture during torsion. Here, a ceramic metallization strategy is reported that solves the problem of low torsion and low ductility of alumina (AlO) ceramics by chemical plating a thin copper layer on alumina filaments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Marine Natural Products Research and Development Key Laboratory of Qingdao, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China.
The exploration and exploitation of deep-sea microbial resources is of great scientific value for understanding biological evolution under extreme conditions. Deep-sea microorganisms are critical in the ocean carbon cycle, and marine heterotrophic microorganisms secrete extracellular carbonic anhydrase (CA) to fix inorganic carbon, an important process in climate regulation. Extracellular CA provides a green method for fixing carbon dioxide into stable minerals containing Ca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
December 2024
The Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso 500 W. University Ave. El Paso TX 79968 USA
Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene quantum dots (GQDs), and carbon quantum dots (CQDs), are prevalent in biological systems and have been widely utilized in applications like environmental sensing and biomedical fields. While their presence in human matrices is projected to increase, the interfacial interactions between carbon-based nanoscopic platforms and biomolecular systems continue to remain underexplored. In this study, we investigated the effect of gelatin-sourced CQDs on the globular milk protein beta-lactoglobulin (BLG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, UConn School of Dental Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the potential of near-infrared Raman spectroscopy (RS) in distinguishing between various types of bone, dental hard tissues, and bone graft materials, and to determine the correlation between pixel intensity values (PIVs) in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and Raman values.
Study Design: A thinly sliced section of mandible was utilized to evaluate cancellous and cortical bone. Extracted human teeth were used to prepare the enamel and dentin samples.
Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry & Biology of Membranes & Nanoobjects (UMR5248 CBMN), IECB, CNRS, Université Bordeaux, Institut Polytechnique Bordeaux, Pessac, France; Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Inserm, IECB, UAR3033, US01 Pessac, France. Electronic address:
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