Two polyhydroxyalkanoate depolymerases, PHAase I and PHAase II, were purified to homogeneity from the culture supernatant of an effective PHA-degrading bacterium, Pseudomonas mendocina DS04-T. The molecular masses of PHAase I and PHAase II were determined by SDS-PAGE as 59.4 and 33.8 kDa, respectively. Their optimum pH values were 8.5 and 8, respectively. Enzymatic activity was optimal at 50 °C. Both purified enzymes could degrade PHB, PHBV, and P(3HB-co-4HB). Addition of Na(+) and K(+) slightly increased the rate of PHAase II. EDTA significantly inhibited PHAase II but not PHAase I. Mercaptoethanol and H2O2 also inhibited the activities of both enzymes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-013-1288-1 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
University of Belgrade, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address:
Plastic pollution presents a significant environmental problem contributing to increased CO emissions and persistently accumulation in ecosystems. Biobased polymers, like polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), offer a part of a solution with their biodegradability and reduced carbon footprint. However, effective end-of-life strategies, such as controlled enzymatic depolymerization, are crucial for sustainability, relying on efficient PHA depolymerases (PHAases).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Lett
November 2013
School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, 113001, China.
Two polyhydroxyalkanoate depolymerases, PHAase I and PHAase II, were purified to homogeneity from the culture supernatant of an effective PHA-degrading bacterium, Pseudomonas mendocina DS04-T. The molecular masses of PHAase I and PHAase II were determined by SDS-PAGE as 59.4 and 33.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
April 2010
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cancer Research Laboratory, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1303 N. Mission Rd., Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Fibrolase is the fibrinolytic enzyme isolated from Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix (southern copperhead snake) venom. The enzyme was purified by a three-step HPLC procedure and was shown to be homogeneous by standard criteria including reverse phase HPLC, molecular sieve chromatography and SDS-PAGE. The purified enzyme is a zinc metalloproteinase containing one mole of zinc.
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