Objective: To evaluate the incidence of lower limb compartment syndrome (LLCS) in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and the prevalence of risk factors in patients with LLCS.
Methods: Data were collected from 17 UK robotic surgery institutions for a multicentre analysis. Data were used to calculate the incidence of LLCS and the prevalence of risk factors.
Results: A total of 3110 RARPs were performed by 17 institutions between 2004 and 2011. There were nine cases of LLCS, giving an incidence of 0.29%. Seven of these required fasciotomy. The prevalence of risk factors was as follows: console time >4 h in 8/9 cases, early learning curve (<20 cases) in 3/9 cases; obesity (BMI >30 kg/m(2) ) in 5/9 cases; and peripheral vascular disease in 2/9 cases. One patient with LLCS was positioned incorrectly.
Conclusions: The serious complication LLCS occurs in RARP but has a low incidence. Long operating times, surgical inexperience, poor patient positioning, obesity and vascular disease appear to be risk factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.12201 | DOI Listing |
JACC Adv
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address:
Background: HIV induced endothelial dysfunction (ED) contributes to cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women with HIV (WWH). Although psychosocial stress has been implicated in the development of CVD in HIV, its impact on ED in WWH remains unknown.
Objectives: The authors hypothesized that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and HIV interact to contribute to ED in WWH.
J Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Psychotic Disorders Division, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) have a shorter life expectancy compared to the general population, largely due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this report from the Fixed Dose Intervention Trial of New England Enhancing Survival in SMI Patients (FITNESS), we examined baseline CVD risk factors and their treatment in patients with SMI and second generation antipsychotic (SGA) use. FITNESS enrolled 204 participants with SMI and SGA use, but without documented history of CVD or diabetes mellitus, from several clinics in the Boston, Massachusetts, area between April 29, 2015, and September 26, 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGac Med Mex
January 2025
División de Obstetricia. Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia 4 "Luis Castelazo Ayala", Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Introduction: Twin pregnancy through assisted reproduction techniques is increasing, as are the associated complications.
Objective: Compare maternal and perinatal complications associated with spontaneous twin pregnancy and through assisted reproduction techniques (ART).
Material And Methods: Retrospective comparative and controlled study.
Gac Med Mex
January 2025
Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
FRAX, a risk calculator that provides individualized 10-year probabilities of hip and major osteoporotic fracture, has been widely used for fracture risk assessment since its launch in 2008. It is now incorporated into very many guidelines worldwide to inform osteoporosis management. In this review, we explore the development of FRAX and how it enhances fracture risk prediction as compared to use of bone mineral density alone, as well as approaches to utilizing FRAX in determining intervention and assessment thresholds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
We compared substance use disorder (SUD) prevalence among adult inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) hospitalizations with non-IBD controls from the 2016-2018 National Inpatient Sample, assessing correlations with demographics, socioeconomic status, geographic regions, depression, and anxiety. The primary aim focused on SUD, defined as substance abuse or dependence (: F10-F19) excluding unspecified use or remission, among hospitalizations documenting IBD (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis; : K50-51) as one admitting diagnosis (IBD-D). The prevalence of SUD among hospitalizations with and without IBD was compared.
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