Starting from simple alkylidene oxindoles and nitroketones, a highly stereoselective methodology was developed for the synthesis of spiro-cyclopentaneoxindoles with four consecutive stereogenic centers. Using an organocatalytic cascade of Michael and aldol reactions in the presence of a chiral thiourea catalyst products were obtained in moderate to high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. Nitro, ester, and hydroxyl groups were introduced to the spiro ring, which could be used to facilitate further functionalization of the products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo4008223 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada.
1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) was used for the synthesis of cyclic imides via an amidation-cyclization-elimination cascade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China.
A regiodivergent strategy for the asymmetric diversity-oriented synthesis of spirooxindoles via organocatalytic cascade reactions is developed. Two regioselective pathways can be precisely controlled with different aminocatalysts in the reaction of 2-hydroxycinnamaldehydes and β,β-disubstituted 3-alkylidene oxindoles. The cascade vinylogous Michael/oxa-Michael/aldol reactions gave spiro-bridged oxindoles bearing two adjacent quaternary stereocenters, while the cascade oxa-Michael/Michael reactions gave spirooxindoles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, Tallinn 12618, Estonia.
We report an iminium ion-promoted, asymmetric synthesis of cyclopropanes an electrocatalytic, iodine-mediated ring closure. The mild, controlled electrochemical generation of electrophilic iodine species in catalytic quantities prevents organocatalyst deactivation, while also eliminating the need for halogenating reagents, thus simplifying traditional synthetic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Pilani, 333 031 (Rajasthan, India.
Due to its structural complexity and intrinsic sensitivity of bridged aminal junction, 2,6-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (2,6-DABCO) has remained a highly desirable target in synthetic chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin, 132013, China.
Asymmetric synthesis of derivatives of spiro[indoline-3,4-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines] were first developed through the organocatalytic cascade of Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization reactions using a quinidine-derived squaramide. Under the optimized conditions, the three-component reactions of isatins, cyanoacetates, and 3-aminomaleimides yield the desired heterocycle-fused spirooxindoles in good yields (78-91 %) with 53 %-99 % enantiomeric excess (ee). Notably, this reaction enables a broad substrate scope under mild conditions and provides a convenient method for the enantioselective construction of diverse spirooxindoles combined with dihydropyridine and maleimide skeletons, which has great potential for the construction of new bioactive chemical entities.
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