A novel wildfire segmentation algorithm is proposed with the help of sample training based 2D histogram θ-division and minimum error. Based on minimum error principle and 2D color histogram, the θ-division methods were presented recently, but application of prior knowledge on them has not been explored. For the specific problem of wildfire segmentation, we collect sample images with manually labeled fire pixels. Then we define the probability function of error division to evaluate θ-division segmentations, and the optimal angle θ is determined by sample training. Performances in different color channels are compared, and the suitable channel is selected. To further improve the accuracy, the combination approach is presented with both θ-division and other segmentation methods such as GMM. Our approach is tested on real images, and the experiments prove its efficiency for wildfire segmentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/572393 | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
December 2024
New Mexico Consortium, 800 Bradbury Dr SE, Suite 213, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States.
Structural complexity refers to the three-dimensional arrangement and variability of both biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. Metrics that characterize structural complexity are often used to manage various aspects of ecosystem function, such as light transmittance, wildlife habitat, and biological diversity. Additionally, these metrics aid in evaluating resilience to disturbance events, including hurricanes, bark-beetle outbreaks, and wildfire.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
August 2024
Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU), Manchester M15GF, United Kingdom.
Forest ecosystems face increasing wildfire threats, demanding prompt and precise detection methods to ensure efficient fire control. However, real-time forest fire data accessibility and timeliness require improvement. Our study addresses the challenge through the introduction of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) based forest fire database (UAVs-FFDB), characterized by a dual composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
May 2024
University of Washington Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, 4225 Roosevelt Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Background: More frequent and intense wildfires will increase concentrations of smoke in schools and childcare settings. Low-cost sensors can assess fine particulate matter (PM) concentrations with high spatial and temporal resolution.
Objective: We sought to optimize the use of sensors for decision-making in schools and childcare settings during wildfire smoke to reduce children's exposure to PM.
PLoS One
December 2023
USDA Forest Service, Umatilla National Forest, Pendleton, Oregon, United States of America.
Glob Chang Biol
November 2023
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.
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