A new species of Melibe is described based on two specimens collected in Florida. This new species is well differentiated morphologically and genetically from other species of Melibe studied to date. The four residue deletions in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 protein found in all previously sequenced tropical species of Melibe sequenced (and Melibe rosea) are also present in this new species. These deletions do not appear to affect important structural components of this protein but might have fitness implications. This paper provides the first confirmed record of Melibe in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.316.5452 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
June 2024
Whitney Laboratory, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL, USA.
Dopamine is one of the most versatile neurotransmitters in invertebrates. It's distribution and plethora of functions is likely coupled to feeding ecology, especially in Euthyneura (the largest clade of molluscs), which presents the broadest spectrum of environmental adaptations. Still, the analyses of dopamine-mediated signaling were dominated by studies of grazers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
December 2021
Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Despite substantial research on neuronal circuits in nudipleuran gastropods, few peptides have been implicated in nudipleuran behavior. In this study, we expanded the understanding of peptides in this clade, using three species with well-studied nervous systems, , , and . For each species, we performed sequence homology analysis of transcriptome predictions to identify homologs to 34 of 36 prohormones previously characterized in the gastropods and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Org Biol
May 2020
Department of Biology and Health Science, New England College, Henniker, NH 03242, USA.
The neuropeptide small cardioactive peptide (SCP) plays an integrative role in exciting various motor programs involved in feeding and locomotion in a number of gastropod species. In this study, immunohistochemistry, using monoclonal antibodies against SCP, was used to localize SCP-like-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system, and map their connections to various tissues, in the nudibranch, . Approximately 28-36 SCP-like-immunoreactive neurons were identified in the brain, as well as one large neuron in each of the buccal ganglia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
August 2019
Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003.
In motor systems, higher-order neurons provide commands to lower-level central pattern generators (CPGs) that autonomously produce rhythmic motor patterns. Such hierarchical organization is often thought to be inherent in the anatomical position of the neurons. Here, however, we report that a neuron that is member of a CPG in one species acts as a higher-order neuron in another species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
October 2018
Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
is the rarely identified nudibranch species in Korean and Japanese waters. Total mitochondrial genome of collected from the coastal water of Busan, Korea, was determined by the bioinformatic assembly of the contigs generated by Illumina Miseq platform. The circular complete mitochondrial genome of was 13, 216 bp in length, which contains 13 proteins, 2 ribosomal RNAs, and 22 tRNAs.
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