The antiarrhythmic and local anesthetic effects of 4 metabolites (G 491, ABD 19-200, ABD 19-199, ABD 19-205) of a new antiarrhythmic drug bonnecor (GS-015) were studied on the models of arrhythmias induced by aconitine (rats), barium chloride (rabbits), electrical fibrillation (cats), ouabain (dogs) as well as surface anesthesia (rabbit cornea). The side effects on the cardiovascular system were investigated on anesthetized cats. As compared with the original compound (bonnecor) metabolites G 491 and ABD 19-200 on different test models exhibited the action which on the antiarrhythmic terms was 2-14 times less weak than that of bonnecor but the metabolites were less toxic. Metabolites ABD 19-199 and ABD 19-205 reach the degree of effectiveness of bonnecor but their toxicity is higher. It follows from the above that the beneficial effect of bonnecor is not achieved by its metabolites.
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World J Clin Oncol
February 2025
Department of Oncology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200000, China.
Background: In recent years, numerous reports have been published regarding the relationship between the gut microbiota and the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). However, to date, no systematic study has been conducted on the relationship between gut microbiota and the TIME using bibliometric methods.
Aim: To describe the current global research status on the correlation between gut microbiota and the TIME, and to identify the most influential countries, research institutions, researchers, and research hotspots related to this topic.
Heliyon
February 2025
Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-CONICET), Avenida Belgrano y Pasaje Caseros, 4000, Tucumán, Argentina.
Actinobacteria and fungi are renowned for their metabolic diversity and adaptability to various environments, thus exhibiting significant potential for environmental decontamination and sustainable production. Both actinobacteria and fungi excel in producing diverse secondary metabolites and enzymes, offering valuable tools for industrial and environmental applications. Their ability to detoxify metals and degrade a wide range of organic pollutants, such as pesticides, hydrocarbons, and dyes, positions them as promising candidates for bioremediation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
February 2025
Department of Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Psychological & Physical Science, Aichi Gakuin University, 12 Araike, Iwasaki-cho, Nisshin, Aichi 470-0195, Japan.
Soy isoflavonoids were applied to commercially available baker's yeast in vitro to find metabolites. Tyrosol, an ingredient in olive oil and wine, and tryptophol were found in the culture media. To test whether tyrosol is a metabolite of soy isoflavonoids, we prepared 2,4-dideuterated equol and applied it to yeast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
January 2025
Department of Advanced Nuclear Medicine Sciences, Institute of Quantum Medical Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Background: 4-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2-(2-cyclopentylidenehydrazinyl)thiazole (remodelin) is a potent N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10) inhibitor. This compound inhibits tumors and weakens tumor resistance to antitumor drugs. Moreover, remodelin has been found to enhance healthspan in an animal model of the human accelerated ageing syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Cancer Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: The objective of the present study is to examine the total phenolic and flavonoid content of an ethanol extract of and to evaluate its phytochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and capacity to protect DNA from damage. This pharmaceutical/food resource mushroom may serve as a novel substitute functional food for health-conscious consumers, given its promising source of phenolics and flavonoids.
Methods: ethanol extract (SEE) was evaluated for total phenolic and flavonoid contents, while UPLC-MS analysis was used for terpenoids, phenylpropanoid, flavonoids, steroidal, phenols identification, and function prediction.
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