Background: An association exists between water of poor quality and health care-associated infections. Copper shows microbiocidal action on dry surfaces; it is necessary to evaluate its antimicrobial effect against organisms in aqueous solution.
Objective: The objective was to determine the in vitro antimicrobial activity of copper against common nosocomial pathogens in aqueous solution.
Methods: Copper and polyvinyl chloride containers were used. Glass was used as control material. Fourteen organisms isolated from hospital-acquired infections, and 3 control strains were tested. Inocula were prepared by direct suspension of colonies in saline solution and water in each container tested. Bacterial counts in colony-forming units (CFU)/mL were determined at the beginning of the experiment; at 30 minutes; and at 1, 2, 24, and 48 hours.
Results: Organisms in glass and polyvinyl chloride remained viable until the end of the experiment. Organisms in copper showed a reduction from more than 100,000 CFU/mL to 0 CFU/mL within the first 2 hours of contact (F > 4.29, P < .001).
Conclusion: Copper containers show microbiocidal action on organisms in aqueous solution. Copper may contribute to the quality of water for human use, particularly in hospitals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2013.03.309 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal.
Recently, Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) platforms have arisen as an increasingly relevant experimental tool for successfully replicating human physiology and disease. However, there is a lack of a standard technology to monitor the OoC parameters, especially in a non-invasive and label-free way. Photoacoustic (PA) systems can be considered an alternative and accurate assessment method for OoC platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States.
The phospholipid membrane-water partition coefficients () and equilibrium binding affinities for human serum albumin (HSA) of 60 structurally diverse perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were evaluated through laboratory measurements and modeling to enhance our understanding of PFAS distribution in organisms. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids exhibited a 0.36 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522, Physico-Chimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère - PC2A, 59000 Lille, France.
Fenpyrazamine (FPA) is a widely used fungicide in agriculture to control fungal diseases, but its environmental degradation by oxidants and the formation of potential degradation products remain unexplored. This study investigates the oxidation of FPA by hydroxyl radicals (HO˙) using density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the M06-2X/6-311++G(3df,3pd)//M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. Three standard oxidation mechanisms, including formal hydrogen transfer (FHT), radical adduct formation (RAF), and single electron transfer (SET), were evaluated in the aqueous phase, with reaction kinetics analyzed over a temperature range of 283-333 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
National Research Centre (Scopus Affiliation ID 60014618), Textile Industries Research Division, Pre-treatment and Finishing of Cellulose Based Textiles Department, 33 El-Buhouth St., (former El-Tahrir St.), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Ammonia has been an important industrial colorless agent. Exposure to gaseous ammonia results in organ damage or even death. Herein, an environmentally friendly colorimetric detector for aqueous and gaseous ammonia was prepared utilizing vapochromic polylactic acid nanofibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Oftalmol
December 2024
AO Meditsina (Academician Roytberg's Clinic), Moscow, Russia.
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the group at highest risk for autoimmune inflammation through a comparative analysis among patients with chronic post-traumatic uveitis (CPTU).
Material And Methods: The clinical group included 50 patients (aged 18 to 87 years, mean age 41±2.6 years) with CPTU resulting from penetrating injury, contusion, or intraocular surgery.
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