Catalytic asymmetric three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of aldehydes, hydrazides, and alkynes.

J Am Chem Soc

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

Published: August 2013

Catalytic asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions offer expeditious ways to afford synthetically important chiral heterocycles. Although a variety of 1,3-dipoles can be employed in this context, the use of acyclic azomethine imines as a facile means to give chiral pyrazolines and pyrazolidines remains completely unexplored. We report herein the first catalytic asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of terminal alkynes with acyclic azomethine imines generated in situ from the corresponding aldehydes and hydrazides, which was realized using Cu(I)/pybox and axially chiral dicarboxylic acid cocatalysts.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja405444cDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

catalytic asymmetric
12
13-dipolar cycloaddition
8
aldehydes hydrazides
8
asymmetric 13-dipolar
8
acyclic azomethine
8
azomethine imines
8
asymmetric three-component
4
three-component 13-dipolar
4
cycloaddition aldehydes
4
hydrazides alkynes
4

Similar Publications

Chemoselectivity in Pd-Based Dyotropic Rearrangement: Development and Application in Total Synthesis of Pheromones.

J Am Chem Soc

January 2025

Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

In the dyotropic rearrangement of molecules with semiflexible structures, characterized by a freely rotating static C-C bond, the formation of a mixture of products is common due to the coexistence of several energetically comparable conformers. Herein, we report that it is possible to modulate the shifting groups by adjusting the metal's coordination sphere in Pd-based dyotropic rearrangement. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(II) salt, the reaction of γ-hydroxyalkenes or γ,δ-dihydroxyalkenes with Selectfluor affords fluorinated tetrahydropyranols or 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The development of catalytic methods for the synthesis of enantiopure saturated heterocycles has been a long-standing challenge in asymmetric catalysis. We describe the first highly enantioselective palladium-catalyzed βC(sp)-H arylation and olefination of lactams for the preparation of various chiral N-heterocycles bearing quaternary carbon centers. The presence of strongly electron-withdrawing groups on the chiral bifunctional MPAThio ligand is crucial to the reactivity of weakly coordinating lactams.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advances in organocatalytic atroposelective reactions.

Beilstein J Org Chem

January 2025

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Comenius University Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.

Axial chirality is present in a variety of naturally occurring compounds, and is becoming increasingly relevant also in medicine. Many axially chiral compounds are important as catalysts in asymmetric catalysis or have chiroptical properties. This review overviews recent progress in the synthesis of axially chiral compounds via asymmetric organocatalysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Carboranyl amines are distinct from typical organic amines. Due to the electronic influence of the carborane cage, they have low nucleophilicity and are reluctant to alkylate. Moreover, asymmetric synthesis of chiral carboranes is still in its infancy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Janus materials, a novel class of materials with two faces of different chemical compositions and electronic polarities, offer significant potential for various applications with catalytic reactions, chemical sensing, and optical or electronic responses. A key aspect for such functionalities is face-dependent electronic bipolarity, which is usually limited by the chemical distinction of terminated surfaces and has not been exploited in the semiconducting regime. Here, it is showed that a Janus and Kagome van der Waals (vdW) material NbTeI has ferroelectric-like coherent stacking of the Janus layers and hosts strong electronic bipolar states in the semiconducting regime.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!