Bacteriological methods, to determine proper hygiene control for food for human consumption suffers from inordinate delay (1-4 days) in the methodology before an accurate answer can be given regarding the food safety. In contrast by immunochemistry results can be obtained in 15 to 30 minutes. As it is known that during heating processing protein structure is modified, a careful identification of epitopic changes by monoclonal antibodies could be of help. It was found that after heat treatment, ovalbumin structure modified depending upon the temperature of heating. Monoclonal antibodies were raised against either native or heat denatured ovalbumin. Such monoclonal antibodies bound to plastic can be used for the immunocapture of ovalbumin in solution which is then revealed by polyclonal antibodies. With five different monoclonal antibodies it was possible to identify either native ovalbumin or heat denatured ovalbumin between 50 degrees C and 65 degrees C or heat denatured ovalbumin between 85 degrees C and 100 degrees C. Work is in progress to recognize epitopes specific of temperature and time of heating.
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Biotechnol J
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a clinically aggressive subtype of breast cancer that remains an unmet medical need. Because TNBC cells do not express the most common markers of breast cancers, there is an active search for novel molecular targets in triple-negative tumors. Additionally, this subtype of breast cancer presents strong immunogenic characteristics which have been encouraging the development of immunotherapeutic approaches against the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBirth Defects Res
February 2025
Translational Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Chuo, Japan.
Background: Nemolizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against interleukin-31 receptor A (IL-31RA), is used to treat atopic dermatitis and prurigo nodularis. These inflammatory skin diseases affect a wide range of age groups, including pregnant women and children; however, little is known about their biological effects on pre- and postnatal development. Therefore, we report and discuss the results of an enhanced pre- and postnatal development study in cynomolgus monkeys treated with nemolizumab, which also incorporates an assessment of juvenile toxicities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: To overcome the paucity of known tumor-specific surface antigens in pediatric high-grade glioma (pHGG), we contrasted splicing patterns in pHGGs and normal brain samples. Among alternative splicing events affecting extracellular protein domains, the most pervasive alteration was the skipping of ≤30 nucleotide-long microexons. Several of these skipped microexons mapped to L1-IgCAM family members, such as .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug discovery continues to face a staggering 90% failure rate, with many setbacks occurring during late-stage clinical trials. To address this challenge, there is an increasing focus on developing and evaluating new technologies to enhance the "design" and "test" phases of antibody-based drugs (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Introduction: Locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) is a borderline unresectable malignancy that presents significant treatment challenges. The management of LAPC remains a complex issue, particularly in patients who are not eligible for surgical resection.
Case: Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old woman diagnosed with LAPC through pathological biopsy who subsequently underwent targeted immunotherapy following the failure of a gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, and S-1 (G&S) chemotherapy regimen.
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