Recommended treatment of chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is interferon and ribavirin. Most patients develop side effects during treatment. Weight loss is one of the side effects of interferon therapy. Present study was conducted at Pakistan Medical and Research Centre (PMRC), Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi from January 1998 - December 2010, to find out the frequency, extent of weight loss, its recovery after interferon therapy and the impact of weight loss on treatment response. Body weight was recorded on regular outpatient visits i.e initially, then at 1, 3 and 6 months of treatment and six months post treatment. Out of 260 patients, 176 (67.7%) observed statistically significant weight loss (p<0.05), on completion of therapy as compared to initial visit. Weight loss during interferon therapy was found to be independent of age, gender, treatment outcome, serum albumin, haemoglobin, white blood cell (WBC) and platelet count. Body weight returned to baseline within six months after completion of treatment in most cases.
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Appl Radiat Isot
January 2025
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Dealing with radioactive waste, particularly from various industrial processes, poses significant challenges. This paper explores the use of lithium aluminate borate (Li-Al-B) glass matrix as an alternative method for immobilizing radioactive waste, focusing specifically on waste generated in tin smelting industries, known as tin slag. The study primarily concentrates on transforming tin slag, a byproduct abundant in Natural Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM), into a stable and safe form for disposal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Endocrinol
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L Maletinska, Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Praha, Czech Republic.
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are major components of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS not only induce endotoxemia and inflammation, but also contribute to various diseases. In experimental settings, LPS administration serves as a model for acute inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Kraków, Poland.
The purpose was to answer what is the relationship between torques acting on the human body, how does the triceps calf muscle balance the weight of a tilted body and what is the foot's role in the titling body? Two research models were developed. Model 1 - the one-sided lever system consists of a flat bar with, an axis of rotation, used to determine the weight and torque at a given point on it. Model 2 - the two-sided lever system consists of a flat bar imitating a tilted body counteracted by the Achilles tendon, and a platform imitating a foot.
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Laboratory of Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology, La Timone University Hospital, Marseille, France.
Introduction: The use of weight loss supplements is increasing, often driven by online marketing. However, many of these supplements are adulterated with undeclared pharmaceutical substances, potentially posing significant health risks. We investigated the presence of sibutramine and sildenafil in weight loss supplements and assessed the associated clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep
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Summary: Oral levothyroxine (LT4) is prescribed worldwide for hypothyroidism. Bariatric surgery for patients with obesity has shown a substantial, long-term weight loss and considerable improvement of obesity-related diseases. LT4 malabsorption represents a significant cause of refractory hypothyroidism, well known after malabsorptive bariatric surgery such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
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