Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether mannose-binding lectin (MBL) plays a role in the development of osteitis after Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination as a newborn.
Methods: Blood samples were obtained from 132 former BCG osteitis patients, now aged 21-49 years, and analysed for MBL concentration and MBL2 genotype in a controlled setting.
Results: Variant genotypes in the MBL2 gene were more common in the former BCG osteitis patients (42.4%) than in the population controls (32.3%, p = 0.033). However, MBL concentrations at the age of 21-49 years were not lower in these patients than in the controls in the same age group. The variant MBL2 genotypes were associated with low serum MBL concentrations, and moreover, MBL concentration was not measurable in two of those three patients who were homozygous for the variant MBL2 genotype. Low serum MBL concentrations were not associated with any illnesses in the medical history of the BCG patients, their siblings or children.
Conclusion: Preliminary evidence was found that variant, low-MBL-producing genotypes may be associated with the increased risk of BCG osteitis in vaccinated newborns.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.12360 | DOI Listing |
Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000 Brazil. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a monogenic disease that leads to early-onset atherosclerosis. Causative mutations in FH-related genes are found in 60-80 % of patients, while epigenetic factors may contribute to mutation-negative cases. This study analyzed miRNAs and proteins from plasma-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) of FH patients to explore their contribution in FH diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Sciences Applied to Hematology, State University of Amazonas, Av. Djalma Batista, 3578-Flores, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Polymorphisms in the MBL2 gene exon 1 can decrease serum levels of mannose-binding lectin (MBL), increasing the risk of infection in immunocompromised individuals. This study evaluated the association between the polymorphism in exon 1 of the MBL2 gene, genotypes, serum MBL levels, and infection in 122 patients with acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL). The MBL*A allele exhibited the highest frequency (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
October 2024
Laboratory of Immunobiology of Infections, Institute of Medical Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Łódź, Poland.
Introduction: Premature and low-birthweight infants are at especially high risk of perinatal complications, including impaired thermoregulation, infections and respiratory distress. Such adverse effects and the need for invasive procedures are associated with high mortality among preterms. This study focused on the influence of the innate immune system and tested the levels of collectins, collectin-10 (CL-10), collectin-11 (CL-11) and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) in preterm neonates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recent pandemic occurring worldwide due to the (SARS-CoV-2) virus, spreading mainly through large respiratory droplets or maybe through other transmission routes. The human genome has the most varied immune response genes correlated with infectious diseases. Genetic variants of mannose-binding lectin 2 (), an immunomodulatory gene, were associated with the risk, severity, and frequency of viral infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Genet
July 2024
Department of Human Genetics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
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