Sociologists have argued that musical taste should vary between social groups, but have not considered whether the effect extends beyond taste into uses of music and also emotional reactions to music. Moreover, previous research has ignored the culture in which participants are located. The present research employed a large sample from five post-industrial global regions and showed that musical taste differed between regions but not according to education and employment; and that there were three-way interactions between education, employment, and region in the uses to which participants put music and also their typical emotional reactions. In addition to providing partial support for existing sociological theory, the findings highlight the potential of culture as a variable in future quantitative research on taste.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12065 | DOI Listing |
Beauty judgments are common in daily life, but rarely studied in cognitive neuroscience. Here, in three studies, we searched for the neural mechanisms of musical beauty using a naturalistic free-listening paradigm applied to behavioral and neuroimaging recordings and validated by experts' judgments. In Study 1, 30 adults continuously rated the perceived beauty of three musical pieces using a motion sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
November 2024
Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Voice preferences are an integral part of interpersonal interactions and shape how people connect with each other. While a large number of studies have investigated the mechanisms behind (speaking) voice attractiveness, very little research was dedicated to other types of vocalizations. In this Registered Report, we proposed to investigate voice preferences with an integrative approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
June 2024
Ho Technical University, Department of Marketing, Ghana.
Purpose: The study examines the role of aesthetics in tourist satisfaction in the Ghanaian hospitality industry.
Design/methodology/approach: The study is quantitative and cross-sectional in nature A total of 5 tourist destinations and 350 tourists were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data for the study was gathered using self-reported questionnaires and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
Dement Neuropsychol
June 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
The French composer, Maurice Ravel, at the peak of his career, showed signs of a progressive disorder that affected his ability to function with verbal and musical language, as noted by the neurologist Théophile Alajouanine. The worsening of the disease led to a craniotomy, performed in 1937, which failed to reveal the cause of his illness, and he died shortly thereafter. A lack of post-mortem neuropathological evidence precluded a definitive diagnosis of the illness, which remained enigmatic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemp Clin Trials Commun
June 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Integrating music into pain treatment demonstrates significant benefits, effectively reducing subjective pain levels and perioperative opioid requirements. Currently, the relationship between the impact of specific types of music and listeners' socio-cultural background is still unclear. This is especially relevant given that sociological research indicates that these factors can have a notable influence on music preference and perception.
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