AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to measure and compare the fracture strength of different crown types, including monolithic high translucent Y-TZP crowns, porcelain-veneered Y-TZP crown cores, and lithium disilicate crowns.
- Sixty crowns were tested in six groups, which underwent thermocycling and loading to assess their fracture strength.
- Results indicated that monolithic high translucent Y-TZP crowns had the highest fracture strength, making them suitable for clinical use, while porcelain-veneered Y-TZP cores had better strength compared to monolithic lithium disilicate crowns.
Article Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to provide data on the fracture strength of monolithic high translucent Y-TZP crowns and porcelain-veneered high translucent Y-TZP crown cores and to compare that data with the fracture strength of porcelain-veneered Y-TZP crown cores and monolithic lithium disilicate glass-ceramic crowns.
Materials And Methods: Sixty standardized crowns divided into six groups (n = 10) were fabricated: monolithic high translucent Y-TZP crowns, brand A, monolithic high translucent Y-TZP crowns, brand B, veneered high translucent Y-TZP crown cores, brand A, veneered high translucent Y-TZP crown cores, brand B, heat-pressed monolithic lithium disilicate crowns and veneered Y-TZP crown cores. All crowns were thermocycled, cemented onto dies, cyclically pre-loaded and finally loaded to fracture.
Results: The monolithic Y-TZP groups showed significantly higher fracture strength (2795 N and 3038 N) compared to all other groups. The fracture strength in the veneered Y-TZP group (2229 N) was significantly higher than the monolithic lithium disilicate group (1856 N) and the veneered high translucent Y-TZP groups (1480 N and 1808 N).
Conclusions: The fracture strength of monolithic high translucent Y-TZP crowns is considerably higher than that of porcelain-veneered Y-TZP crown cores, porcelain-veneered high translucent Y-TZP crown cores and monolithic lithium disilicate crowns. The fracture strength of a crown made of monolithic high translucent Y-TZP is, with a large safety margin, sufficient for clinical use for the majority of patients. Porcelain-veneered Y-TZP crown cores show higher fracture resistance than monolithic lithium disilicate crowns.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2013.822098 | DOI Listing |
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