A recent foreign clinical trial showed albumin-bound paclitaxel(260mg/m2 tri-weekly)to have a better response for metastatic breast cancer(MBC)than did treatment with paclitaxel alone(175mg/m2 tri-weekly). It was sometimes difficult to control the occurrence of side effects, such as neutropenia and neuropathy, especially after many treatments. The effect of low-dose albumin-bound paclitaxel(180-220mg/m2 tri-weekly)was evaluated in 8 patients with MBC. The overall response rate was 62. 5%(CR 1, PR 4), and 2 cases had Grade 3/4 toxicity(Grade 3 neutropenia); however, all patients were manageable. In addition, there was a good response rate(50%, PR 3)among the patients previously treated with paclitaxel. Because patient's "care" is as important as the "cure" in the treatment of MBC, an effective and well-tolerated regimen is recommended for patients with this disease. Low-dose albumin-bound paclitaxel was effective with reduced side effects, even after PTX treatment. Therefore, albumin-bound paclitaxel may be an optional treatment for MBC after any treatment.
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Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Trials
July 2024
Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Xuhui District, No. 270, Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: In the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer, chemotherapy plays a pivotal role. Despite its effectiveness, this regimen is often marred by side effects such as anemia, neuropathy, fatigue, nausea, and malnutrition, which significantly affect patients' tolerance to the treatment. Some studies have shown that vitamin C could potentially augment chemotherapy's tolerability, notably by boosting iron absorption, ameliorating anemia, and relieving pain and numbness in hands and feet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
July 2024
Department of Oncology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
June 2024
Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Purpose: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal hypovascular tumor surrounded by dense fibrosis. Albumin-bound paclitaxel and gemcitabine (AG) chemotherapy is the mainstay of PDAC treatment through depleting peritumoral fibrosis and killing tumor cells; however, it remains challenging due to the lack of a noninvasive imaging method evaluating fibrotic changes during AG chemotherapy. In this study, we developed a dual-modality imaging platform that enables noninvasive, dynamic, and quantitative assessment of chemotherapy-induced fibrotic changes through near-infrared fluorescence molecular imaging (FMI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using an extradomain B fibronectin (EDB-FN)-targeted imaging probe (ZD2-Gd-DOTA-Cy7).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
April 2023
Operations Office, The Japan-Multinational Trial Organization, Nagoya, Japan.
Background: Nab-paclitaxel (nab-PTX) has better transfer to tumor tissue than cremophor-based paclitaxel. It suggests that the optimum dose of nab-PTX might be lower than the dose and schedule that is widely used. We designed a randomized phase II trial to examine the clinical utility and safety of nab-PTX in patients with previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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