The selective syntheses of new classes of 6,9-dialkenyl- and 6-alkenyl-decaboranes and 6-alkyl-9-alkenyl-decaboranes have been achieved via iridium and ruthenium catalyzed decaborane and 6-alkyl-decaborane alkyne-hydroborations. Reactions employing [Cp*IrCl2]2 and [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 precatalysts gave β-E-alkenyl-decaboranes, while the corresponding reactions with [RuI2(p-cymene)]2 gave the α-alkenyl-decaborane isomers, with the differences in product selectivity suggesting quite different mechanistic steps for the catalysts. The alkenyl-decaboranes were easily converted to other useful derivatives, including coupled-cage and functionally substituted compounds, via iridium-catalyzed hydroborations and ruthenium-catalyzed homo and cross olefin-metathesis reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic401356u | DOI Listing |
Future Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Centre, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R., China.
The rise of antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections poses a significant threat to public health, necessitating the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies. A photosensitizer (PS) can convert energy from absorbed photon into reactive oxygen species (ROS) for damaging bacteria. This photoinactivation action bypassing conventional antibiotic mechanism is less prone to resistance development, making antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) highly efficient in combating Gram-positive bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland.
This review highlights how a Ir(III) and Ru(II) coordination complexes can change theirs cytotoxic activity by interacting with a biomolecules such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), human albumins (HSA), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and glutathione (GSH). We have selected biomolecules (DNA, NADH, GSH, and HSA) based on their significant biological roles and importance in cellular processes. Moreover, this review may provide useful information for the development of new half-sandwich Ir(III) and Ru(II) complexes with desired properties and relevant biological activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Jadavpur University, Chemistry, PG Science building, 700032, Kolkata, INDIA.
Over the past few decades, the merger of photocatalysis and transition metal-based catalysis or self-photoexcitation of transition metals has emerged as a useful tool in organic transformations. In this context, cobalt-based systems have attracted significant attention as sustainable alternatives to the widely explored platinum group heavy metals (iridium, rhodium, ruthenium) for photocatalytic chemical transformations. This review encompasses the basic types of cobalt-based homogeneous photocatalytic systems, their working principles, and the recent developments (2018-2024) in C-X (X = C, N, O, H, Si) bond formations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, People's Republic of China.
The development of viable, stable, and highly efficient molecular water oxidation catalysts under acidic aqueous conditions (pH < 7) is challenging with Earth-abundant metals in the field of renewable energy due to their low stability and catalytic activity. The utilization of these catalysts is generally considered more cost-effective and sustainable relative to conventional catalysts relying on precious metals such as ruthenium and iridium, which exhibit outstanding activities. Herein, we discussed the effectiveness of transition metal complexes for electrocatalytic water oxidation under acidic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia.
Reducing green hydrogen production cost is critical for its widespread application. Proton-exchange-membrane water electrolyzers are among the most promising technologies, and significant research has been focused on developing more active, durable, and cost-effective catalysts to replace expensive iridium in the anode. Ruthenium oxide is a leading alternative while its stability is inadequate.
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