The phenomenon of "tissue regeneration" has attracted numerous biologists for many years. Regenerative capacity differs greatly across species. The lower vertebrates such as zebrafish have exceptionally high regeneration abilities, while most high vertebrate species including humans do not have a remarkable ability for regeneration. It has been found zebrafish has a strong ability to regenerate a variety of tissues and organs including fins, heart, retina, optic nerve, spinal cord, liver, and sensory hair cells. Thus, we can learn useful information from the zebrafish regeneration model to understand the human regeneration defects and promote the development of regenerative medicine. This review summarizes the current research status for regeneration of heart, nerve, liver, and fin regeneration in zebrafish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1005.2013.00856 | DOI Listing |
Wound Repair Regen
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Trivenidevi Bhalotia College, Raniganj, West Bengal, India.
Hypoxia-mediated cardiac tissue injury and its repair or regeneration are one of the major health management challenges globally. Unlike mammals, lower vertebrate species such as zebrafish (Danio rerio) represent a natural model to study cardiac injury, repair and regeneration. Thyroxine (T3) has been hypothesised to be one of the endocrine factors responsible for the evolutionary trade-off for acquiring endothermy and regenerative capability in higher vertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
December 2024
Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
The cerebellum is a highly conserved brain compartment of vertebrates. Genetic diseases of the human cerebellum often lead to degeneration of the principal neuron, the Purkinje cell, resulting in locomotive deficits and socio-emotional impairments. Due to its relatively simple but highly conserved neuroanatomy and circuitry, these human diseases can be modeled well in vertebrates amenable for genetic manipulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedicine Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China. Electronic address:
Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is a pervasive environmental and industrial pollutant that poses a substantial threat to human health. Even short-term exposure to HS can result in severe respiratory and neurological damage. However, the underlying mechanisms of its biotoxicity remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The intricate control of collective cell dynamics is crucial for enabling organismic development and tissue regeneration. Despite the availability of various in vitro and in vivo models, studies on tissue-scale cell dynamics and associated emergent properties in living systems remain methodically challenging. Here, we describe key advantages of using the adult zebrafish tailfin (caudal fin) as a robust in vivo model for dissecting millimeter-scale collective cell dynamics during regeneration and wound healing in a complex tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
YAP is a central regulator of the Hippo-YAP signaling axis, an evolutionarily conserved pathway that modulates organ growth and regeneration. Dysregulation of YAP signaling leads to uncontrolled proliferation, promoting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and invasion in cancer metastasis. Exogenous manipulation of YAP activity at the second-to-minute timescale is an important step in studying the signaling pathway.
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