Chronic otitis media (COM) is defined as persistent infection or inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid air cells. The proximity of the middle ear cleft and mastoid air cells to the intratemporal and intracranial compartments places structures located in these areas at increased risk of infectious complications. The complications of COM are divided into intracranial and extracranial complications. The development and appropriate use of antibiotics have led to a decrease in these potentially devastating complications. However, they continue to occur, and clinical vigilance is required for early detection and treatment. We reported a case with multiple complications, both intracranial and extracranial secondary to COM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e318292c7b6 | DOI Listing |
Acta Otolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Recent advances in artificial intelligence have facilitated the automatic diagnosis of middle ear diseases using endoscopic tympanic membrane imaging.
Aim: We aimed to develop an automated diagnostic system for middle ear diseases by applying deep learning techniques to tympanic membrane images obtained during routine clinical practice.
Material And Methods: To augment the training dataset, we explored the use of generative adversarial networks (GANs) to produce high-quality synthetic tympanic images that were subsequently added to the training data.
Otol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of ORL-Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Objective: To investigate the association between postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis and the risk of infections leading to implant explantation or hospitalization, with a follow-up of up to 12 years.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Tertiary medical institution.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Otology and Neurotology, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61423, Saudi Arabia.
: Recurrent chronic otitis media (rCOM) is a major cause of hearing impairment, often linked to Eustachian tube (ET) dysfunction. Anatomical abnormalities, such as ET narrowing and obstructions, and functional impairments, including poor pressure regulation, play significant roles in rCOM recurrence. This study aimed to (1) identify anatomical variations of the ET in patients with rCOM using high-resolution imaging; (2) evaluate ET functional status using tympanometry, tubomanometry, and ET function tests; and (3) assess the correlation between anatomical variations and functional impairments in predicting rCOM recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Otol
October 2024
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otorhinolaryngology, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Objective: two new cases of temporal bone squamous cell carcinoma (TBSCC) with a bilateral occurrence are presented. Furthermore, a review of the literature was performed and the yearly incidence was calculated.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using PRISMA guidelines.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Background: Otitis media is among the leading causes of illnesses responsible for causing hearing problems and adding significant costs to the public health system. Bacteria are the most common causative agents for otitis media. Currently, there is little information on the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of pathogenic bacterial isolates from patients with otitis media in Ethiopia.
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