This study was mainly focused on developing a dual-ligand liposomal delivery system to enhance both targeting specificity and cellular uptake. The specific ligand transferrin (TF) and the cationic cell-penetrating peptide TAT were connected with cholesterol via a polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer to prepare the dual-ligand liposomes (TAT/TF-PEG-LP). Then the in vitro cellular uptake by three kinds of cells that possessed different expressing levels of transferrin receptor (TFR) and the in vivo delivery efficiency were evaluated. Compared to the single-ligand TAT or TF modified liposomes (TAT-PEG-LP or TF-PEG-LP), TAT/TF-PEG-LP exhibited the enhanced cellular uptake and selectivity via the synergistic effect of both ligands in vitro. The ex vivo fluorescence imaging of tumors, the qualitative observation of tumor frozen section and the quantitative determination of cellular uptake in tumor tissues altogether showed the in vivo delivery efficiency of TAT/TF-PEG-LP was higher than that of other liposomes. In conclusion, the dual-ligand liposomes co-modified with TF and TAT possessed a strong capability for synergistic targeted delivery of payload into tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.06.048 | DOI Listing |
In Vivo
December 2024
Gyula Petrányi Doctoral School of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Background/aim: Angiogenesis imaging has been a valuable complement to metabolic imaging with 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoroglucose (FDG). In our longitudinal study, we investigated the tumour heterogeneity and the relationship between FDG and [Ga]Ga-NODAGA-c(RGDfK) (RGD) accumulation in breast cancer xenografts.
Materials And Methods: Two groups of cell lines, a fast-growing (4T1) and a slow-growing cell line (MDA-MB-HER2+), were inoculated into SCID mice.
Anticancer Res
January 2025
Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Weight Management, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, U.S.A.;
Background/aim: Obese individuals often exhibit vitamin D deficiency, potentially due to sequestration in fat cells. Little is known about how vitamin D enters adipocytes and associates with the intracellular lipid droplet.
Materials And Methods: Newly differentiated human and mouse (3T3-L1) adipocytes and primary mouse adipocytes were treated with vitamin D covalently linked to green fluorescent BODIPY (VitD-B) or Green BODIPY (GB) as control.
Anticancer Res
January 2025
Department of Regenerative Medicine and Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
Background/aim: In a tongue-submandibular lymph node (SLN) metastasis model, the cystine/glutamate transporter solute carrier family 7, member 11 (Slc7a11), also known as xCT, was found to increase in lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) within SLNs prior to melanoma cell metastasis. However, the precise mechanism by which xCT influences LECs remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the role of xCT in primary cultured LECs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China. Electronic address:
With the unique photo-physical properties and strong bio-compatibility. Quantum dots (QDs) have sparked interest in biomedical fields such as imaging, biosensing and therapeutics. However, the low stability and insufficient tumor specificity have largely constrained their potential biomedical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. Electronic address:
Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), an enzyme involved in heme catabolism, has been shown upregulated in microglia cells and plays a critical roles in neurological damages after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, the mechanisms by which HO-1 mediates the neuronal damages are still obscure. Here, our findings demonstrate that HO-1 over-expression exacerbates the pro-inflammatory response of microglia and induces neuronal ferroptosis through promoting intracellular iron deposition in the ICH model both in vitro and in vivo.
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