Polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, organotin compounds and triazines were quantified in sediments and bivalves collected in four areas on the Galician coast. One or several species were analysed at each site depending on their availability, including mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis), cockles (Cerastoderma edule), clams (Venerupis pullastra and Ruditapes decussatus) and razor shells (Ensis siliqua). The general spatial distribution of contaminants was consistent in spite of the different sources of contamination. High inter-species variability was also observed. M. galloprovincialis and V. pullastra showed the highest levels of contaminants and intra-spatial variability, which highlights them as suitable species to be used as sentinel organisms. The area of O Burgo showed some worrisome results: PCB sediment concentrations were within the range that could cause biological effects. Also the level of heptachlor observed in V. pullastra was above limits accepted on edible seafood. Finally TBT concentration in mussels correlated with concentrations causing imposex in snails.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.038 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Observatoire Pelagis, UAR 3462 CNRS, La Rochelle Université, La Rochelle, France.
Marine mammal populations, particularly the common dolphin Delphinus delphis in the North-East Atlantic, play an essential role as indicators of ecosystem health. Effective monitoring of these populations is essential for assessing anthropogenic impacts, especially in the context of current threats such as fisheries bycatch. The MOTHY drift model, initially designed for oil spills and then adapted to carcass drift, is being used in part of the North East Atlantic (Bay of Biscay, English Chanel, and North Sea) to estimate the bycatch mortality of common dolphins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
April 2024
IEO-CSIC. Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón (COG-IEO); Avda Principe de Asturias 72bis; 33212 Gijón; Spain; Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física. Universidad de Alcalá; Madrid; Spain.
Toxins (Basel)
June 2024
Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva (ICBiBE), Universitat de València, C/Catedràtic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
Despite the fact that the first red tide reported on the coasts of the Iberian Peninsula was due to , knowledge about their frequency and, particularly, about the environmental conditions contributing to bloom initiation is still scarce. For this reason, bloom episodes were observed and studied in three Galician rias during the summer season based on the 1993-2008 record database period; additionally, samples were collected in summer 2008. Proliferations of occurred in the rias of Ares and Barqueiro in June and August, respectively, while in the Ria of Coruña, they persisted from the end of June to early September.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
May 2024
Programade Física, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia. Electronic address:
The proliferation of plastic pollution, particularly from nurdles (small plastic pellets used in manufacturing), poses significant environmental and ecological risks. Originating with the invention of Bakelite in 1907 and escalating post-World War II with advanced petrochemical technologies, nurdles are the second largest source of primary microplastic pollution globally. Each year an estimated 445,970 tonnes of nurdles enter the environment worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Appl
November 2023
Departamento de Zoología, Genética y Antropología Física, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus Terra Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Lugo Spain.
The common cockle is a valuable bivalve species inhabiting the Atlantic European coasts. The parasite has devastated cockle beds in the southern Galician (NW Spain) rias since 2012. Previous data suggested that cockles from Ría de Arousa acquired some resilience to this parasite through natural selection after consecutive annual marteiliosis outbreaks and candidate markers associated with marteiliosis resilience were identified using population genomics and transcriptomics approaches.
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