Raman-seed pulse amplification in a one-dimensional backscattering geometry is investigated with the help of numerical simulations and analytical estimates. The significant dependence of the initial amplification on the pulse form is revisited on the basis of a three-wave interaction as well as a kinetic Vlasov model. It is shown how the short duration of the input seed pulse influences its subsequent behavior, depending on plasma density and pump strength. The evolution during a "start-up period," which has been observed earlier, can be explained analytically. In the nonlinear (pump depletion) regime, the pulse generated in the start-up period will be further amplified and may evolve into a self-similar π-pulse solution. The Vlasov code predicts algebraic growth in time of the seed amplitude, similar to the findings based on self-similar solutions of the three-wave-interaction model. An initially very narrow pulse is shown to grow more slowly than an initially broad one.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063107 | DOI Listing |
Biomater Adv
January 2025
Chair of Functional Materials, Department of Materials Science, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Antimicrobial surfaces are a promising approach to reduce the spread of pathogenic microorganisms in various critical environments. To achieve high antimicrobial functionality, it is essential to consider the material-specific bactericidal mode of action in conjunction with bacterial surface interactions. This study investigates the effect of altered contact conditions on the antimicrobial efficiency of Cu surfaces against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr Sci
January 2025
Division of Chemical and Material Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, 267, Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34113Republic of Korea.
We developed a reversed-phased high-performance liquid chromatographic method combining ultraviolet detection and integrated pulsed amperometric detection for the simultaneous quantification of dopamine, 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid, homovanillic acid, serotonin, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, norepinephrine and epinephrine. All target components were completely separated in a C18 column with isocratic elution of 5% acetonitrile solution containing 8 mM HClO4 and 0.20 mM 1-octanesulfonic acid as an ion pairing reagent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China.
Deep brain stimulation technology enables the neural modulation with precise spatial control but requires permanent implantation of conduits. Here, we describe a photothermal wireless deep brain stimulation nanosystem capable of eliminating α-synuclein aggregates and restoring degenerated dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra to treat Parkinson's disease. This nanosystem (ATB NPs) consists of gold nanoshell, an antibody against the heat-sensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid family member 1 (TRPV1), and β-synuclein (β-syn) peptides with a near infrared-responsive linker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Duke Center for Policy Impact in Global Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Background: Hypertension is the most common primary diagnosis associated with postpartum readmissions within 42 days of delivery hospitalization. In the United States, nearly half of the cases of eclampsia, a severe form of preeclampsia, develop during the postpartum period, and the postpartum onset of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, like antepartum hypertension poses long-term health risks to pregnant individuals, including an increased likelihood of developing overall cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and chronic hypertension. In this paper, we estimate the trends in the incidence of readmissions for postpartum hypertension within 42 days of delivery discharge in the US, disaggregated by median household income.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Undiagnosed chronic disease has serious health consequences, and variation in rates of underdiagnosis between populations can contribute to health inequalities. We aimed to estimate the level of undiagnosed disease of 11 common conditions and its variation across sociodemographic characteristics and regions in England.
Methods: We used linked primary care, hospital and mortality data on approximately 1.
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