AI Article Synopsis

  • * A total of 55 patients were examined, divided into two groups based on their drilling technique: outside-in (Group A) and transportal (Group B), with CT scans taken at 1 week and 6 months post-surgery.
  • * Results showed no significant difference in the rate of post-operative femoral tunnel communication between the two groups, though the mean distance of the bone bridge was greater in those without communication compared to those with.

Article Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the incidence of post-operative femoral bone tunnel communication after anterior cruciate ligament double-bundle reconstruction (ACL-DBR) with two drilling techniques by transparent 3-dimensional computed tomography (CT) and elucidate the factors associated with post-operative femoral bone tunnel communication.

Methods: Fifty-five patients underwent ACL-DBR using outside-in technique (Group A, 25 patients) and transportal technique (Group B, 30 patients) for the drilling of femoral tunnel. CT was taken at 1 week and 6 months post-operatively. The femoral and tibial bone tunnel orientation, position, the divergency and the distance of bone bridge between the tunnels were measured using reconstructed CT images. In order to identify the factors related to post-operative femoral bone tunnel communication, patients were divided into two groups depending on whether femoral bone tunnels communicated (Group F-C) or remained (Group F-R) at 6 months post-operatively.

Results: Femoral bone tunnels in Group B were orientated horizontally and dorsally compared to those in Group A. Tunnel divergency between two femoral tunnels was greater in Group A (11.7°) than in Group B (10.0°). Average distance of bone bridge at 1 week post-operatively was 1.8 mm in Group A and 1.7 mm in Group B (n.s.). Post-operative femoral bone tunnel communication occurred in 16 patients (64 %) in Group A and in 18 patients (60 %) in Group B at 6 months after ACL-DBR, respectively (n.s.). Regarding tibial tunnels, there were no significant differences in tunnel orientation, position, divergency and incidence of post-operative tibial tunnel communication between Groups A and B. Mean distance of femoral bone bridge at 1 week in Group F-R (2.5 mm) was significantly greater than in Group F-C (1.3 mm) (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: There was no significant difference in the incidence of post-operative femoral tunnel communication between two techniques. To avoid post-operative femoral tunnel bone communication, more than 2 mm distance of bone bridge at surgery is recommended.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2594-9DOI Listing

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