We present terahertz (THz) lenses made of highly refracting polymeric compounds which provide a better focusing performance and an increased functionality in comparison to conventional THz lenses. Using mixtures consisting of polypropylene (PP) and alumina as well as PP and zinc sulfide allows a significant increase of the refractive index while simultaneously keeping a low extinction and dispersion. With these new material combinations, lenses with an increased focusing capability are realized. This is evaluated by focal plane measurements using a fiber coupled THz time-domain spectrometer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.52.004186 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Terahertz (THz) lens constitutes a vital component in the THz system. Metasurfaces-based THz metalenses and classical bulky lenses are severely constrained by chromatic/ spherical aberration and the diffraction limit. Consequently, achromatic super-resolution THz lenses are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolarization is a fundamental characteristic of electromagnetic (EM) waves, and accurately determining the polarization state is crucial for spectral imaging and information processing. However, implementing broadband polarization detection in the terahertz (THz) range poses significant challenges when employing conventional optics. This paper proposes and experimentally evaluates a broadband polarization detection strategy using all-dielectric metasurfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Photonics Device Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea.
We thoroughly investigated the optical properties of surfactant-free deoxyribonucleic acid (SF-DNA) solid films across a broad spectral gamut from ultraviolet (UV) to terahertz (THz). Demonstrating potential as a transparent dielectric material, SF-DNA films could potentially form optical elements, such as lenses, prisms, and waveguides, for dual-band, near-IR and THz applications. SF-DNA films were classified according to their thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
August 2024
Division of Quantum Materials and Devices, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2024
School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Varifocal lenses are essential components in any optical system, while traditional lenses suffer from bulky volume, fixed focal position, and limited working spectra. As well-arranged subwavelength structures, metalenses overcome the abovementioned obstacles and exhibit merits of ultrathin thickness, flexible focal length, and multifocus. The electromagnetic responses of metasurfaces, including metalens, rely on the phase distributions of phase-shifting elements.
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