A series of shape-persistent macrocycles featuring both m-phenylene and 2,5-thiophene linkers has been synthesized, including an example where they bridge electron-rich (veratrole) and electron-poor (phthalimide) units. Charge transfer in this "push-pull macrocycle" has been investigated by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies and DFT calculations. The effect of pairing structurally distinct conjugated bridges is discussed in the context of acyclic and symmetrical macrocyclic analogs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol401697d | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
April 2024
CNRS & Univ. Bordeaux, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, 115 avenue Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France.
Although the Perkin reaction has been successful in producing ester-substituted conjugated macrocycles with four or six building blocks, macrocycles composed of only two elements remained elusive until now. Through the development of a building block derived from phenanthrene with two glyoxylic acid substituents in a pincer-like arrangement, formation of a two-block macrocycle was induced when paired with a complementary phenylenediacetic acid unit. The addition of ether functions to the phenanthrene building block not only improved the yields, but led to macrocycles with push-pull geometries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2024
Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Metal phthalocyaninates and their higher homologues are recognized as deep-red luminophores emitting from their lowest excited singlet state. Herein, we report on the design, synthesis, and in-depth characterization of a new class of dual-emissive (visible and NIR) metal naphthalocyaninates. A 4-,-dimethylaminophen-4-yl-substituted naphthalocyaninato zinc(II) complex () and the derived water-soluble coordination compound () exhibit a near-infrared fluorescence from the lowest ligand-centered state, along with a unique push-pull-supported luminescence in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2023
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
Four new β-functionalized π-extended cobalt corroles with one and two dicyanovinyl (DCV) or dicyanobutadienyl (DCBD) moieties at the 3- and 3,17-positions have been synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. Interestingly, the synthesized DCV- and DCBD-appended cobalt corroles displayed panchromatic and near-infrared absorption in the range 300-1100 nm in CHCl and pyridine solvents. and exhibited 8-9 times enhancement in the molar absorptivity of the Q band compared to the parent corrole ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
November 2022
Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
The chiral Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes of [6]helicene thioethyl porphyrazine have been synthesized and their spectroscopic, electrochemical, and chiroptical properties have been investigated by experimental and computational analyses. In these compounds, the tetrapyrrole macrocycle is β-substituted with an inherently chiral extended aromatic moiety potentially suitable to establish attractive π-π interactions with nanocarbons and endowed with helical chirality, both features providing interesting properties for optoelectronic applications. Experimental and density functional theory computational analyses highlight the presence of HOMO-LUMO charge-transfer transitions between the helicene moiety and the porphyrazine macrocycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2022
Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054, China.
Two coordinated metallacycles (rhomboid for M1, hexagonal for M2) with selenoviologens (SeV ) pendants were synthesized via coordination-driven hierarchical self-assembly. M1/M2 with rigid and discrete metallacyclic cores showed tunable optoelectronic properties due to strong π-π stacking and push-pull electron structures. Femtosecond transient absorption (fs-TA) revealed that the formation of macrocyclic structure can not only enhance the stability of radical cation, but also improve the efficiency of intramolecular charge transfer and produce a long-lived charge separation state.
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