Spirulina, Spirulina powder and dextrin standard were analyzed and identified by Infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The main components, protein (1 657 and 1 537 cm(-1)) and carbohydrate (1 069 and 1054 cm(-1)), had distinct fingerprint characteristics of IR spectra. By comparing the IR spectra of Spirulina, Spirulina powder and dextrin standard, the dominant nutrition in Spirulina powder was identified as protein and carbohydrate. The dominant accessory added in Spirulina powder was dextrin. Comparing the IR spectra of Spirulina powder from 28 different factories and figuring out the correlation provides the information about the amount of accessory. A standard curve of the ratio of absorption peak intensities to protein content was constructed to accurately determine the amount of protein in Spirulina powder.
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J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, China.
Foods
November 2024
Department of Physical Sport Sciences, College of Sports Sciences & Physical Activity, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Hyperlipidemia is the root cause of numerous chronic conditions, leading to high mortality rates around the globe. Spirulina () microalgae serve as a promising reservoir of bioactive compounds with diverse pharmacological properties. The current study examined the nutritional profile of spirulina powder in relation to strict glycemic control, specifically focusing on its potential to lower lipid levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
October 2024
Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Tekirdag Namik Kemal University Tekirdag Türkiye.
In this study, phycocyanin obtained from extract was used at various concentrations as a natural blue color source in toffee-type soft candy, and the effect of various storage temperatures (4, 20, and 40°C) on the color stability was investigated. In addition, main quality parameters, such as water activity, texture, and sensory analysis, were determined in the samples stored for 3 months at 20°C, and thus the effect of phycocyanin addition on the product appeal was studied. According to the results, the addition of phycocyanin powder did not significantly affect water activity ( > .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
September 2024
Gansu Engineering Technology Research Center for Microalgae, Hexi University, Zhangye, China.
is capable of using light energy and fixing carbon dioxide to synthesize a spectrum of organic substances, including proteins, polysaccharides, and unsaturated fatty acids, making it one of the most coveted food resources for humanity. Conventionally, products are formulated into algal powder tablets or capsules. However, the processing and preparation of these products, involving screw pump feeding, extrusion, high-speed automation, and high-temperature dewatering, often result in the rupture of cell filaments, cell fragmentation, and the unfortunate loss of vital nutrients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430048, China; Key Laboratory of the Deep Processing of Bulk Grain and Oil Authorized by Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430000, Hubei, PR China. Electronic address:
The effect of Chlorella pyrenoidosa (CP) and Spirulina platensis (SP) at concentrations of 0 %-12 % on the properties of rice starch (RS) was investigated. Compared with pure RS, the addition of CP and SP powder decreased the viscosity, increased the gelatinization temperature, and promoted the retrogradation of RS gel. However, when CP was added at 12 % and SP at 8 %, retrogradation inhibition was reduced.
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