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Involvement of dopamine D2 receptor signal transduction in the discriminative stimulus effects of the κ-opioid receptor agonist U-50,488H in rats. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study builds on previous findings that both dopaminergic and hallucinogenic components influence the discriminative stimulus effects of the drug U-50,488H, which affects κ-opioid receptors in rats.
  • It was found that the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride aligned with the effects of U-50,488H, while mood stabilizers like lithium and valproic acid also produced some similar effects, hinting at the involvement of the Akt/GSK3 pathway.
  • Conversely, several other compounds, including those targeting serotonin, cannabinoids, and μ-opioid receptors, did not show similar effects, indicating that D2 receptor inhibition and Akt/GSK3 pathway suppression are likely essential

Article Abstract

We have reported previously that the inhibition of both dopaminergic and psychotomimetic/hallucinogenic components plays a role in the discriminative stimulus effects of U-50,488H. However, the mechanisms that underlie the discriminative stimulus effects of U-50,488H, and especially the component that plays a significant role, have not yet been clarified. The present study was designed to further investigate the mechanism(s) of the discriminative stimulus effects of the κ-opioid receptor agonist U-50,488H in rats that had been trained to discriminate between 3.0 mg/kg U-50,488H and saline. The dopamine D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride, but not the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23390, generalized to the discriminative stimulus effects of U-50,488H. The mood-stabilizing agents lithium chloride and valproic acid, which have attenuating effects on the Akt/GSK3 pathway, also partially generalized to the discriminative stimulus effects of U-50,488H. In contrast, the 5-HT-related compound racemic 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55,212-2, and the μ-opioid receptor agonist morphine failed to generalize to the discriminative stimulus effects of U-50,488H. These results suggest that the inhibition of the dopaminergic activity mediated by the postsynaptic D2 receptor, followed by suppression of the Akt/GSK3 pathway may be critical for the induction of the discriminative stimulus effects induced by U-50,488H.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0b013e3283635f6bDOI Listing

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