Concave nanostructures are rare because of their thermodynamically unfavorable shapes. We prepared bimetallic FeNi concave nanocubes with high Miller index planes through controlled triggering of the different growth kinetics of Fe and Ni. Taking advantage of the higher activity of the high-index planes, we then fabricated monodispersed concave nanocages via a material-independent electroleaching process. With the high-index facets exposed, these concave nanocubes and nanocages are 10- and 100-fold more active, respectively, toward electrodetection of 4-aminophenol than cuboctahedrons, providing a label-free sensing approach for monitoring toxins in water and pharmaceutical wastes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja405504q | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, China.
An iron oxide catalyst with high-index (13-44) and (12-38) facets achieves a high faradaic efficiency of 96.54% and a production rate of 1.13 mmol h cm towards electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia at 250 mA cm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Science, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Rh-hydride phases were believed to be key causes of the exceptional catalytic ability of Rh catalysts under H reductive conditions. Here, we utilize the large-scale machine-learning-based global optimization to explore millions of Rh bulk, surface, and nanoparticle structures in contact with H, which rules out the presence of subsurface/interstitial H in Rh and Rh-hydride phases as thermodynamically stable phases under ambient conditions. Instead, an exceptional Rh-H affinity is identified for surface Rh atoms in Rh nanoparticles that can accommodate a high concentration of adsorbed H, with the surface Rh to H ratio reaching ∼2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
July 2024
School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China.
Chemical equilibrium stands as a fundamental principle governing the dynamics of chemical systems. However, it may become intricate when it refers to nanomaterials because of their unique properties. Here, we invesitigated concave gold nanocubes (CGNs) subjected to an akaline Au/HO solution, which exhibit both etching and growth in a monotonic solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
August 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255036, PR China. Electronic address:
Electrochemical immunosensors have gained considerable attention in detecting human disease markers due to their excellent specificity, high sensitivity, and facile operation. Herein, a rational-designed sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor is constructed for the sensitive detection of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) using nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes loaded with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs/N-CNTs) as substrate and highly active mesoporous palladium-nitrogen nanocubes (meso-PdN NCs) as secondary antibody markers. Benefitting from its large specific surface area (638.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
September 2023
Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
The controlled synthesis of hollow structure transition metal compounds has long been a very interesting and significant research topic in the energy storage and conversion fields. Herein, an ultrasound-assisted chemical etching strategy is proposed for fabricating concave Ni(OH) nanocubes. The morphology and composition evolution of the concave Ni(OH) nanocubes suggest a possible formation mechanism.
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