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The No Surprises Act: A Conservative Band-Aid to Protect Business as Usual.
Int J Health Serv
October 2022
27118Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Hailed as a major reform, the No Surprises Act (NSA) is a profoundly conservative law that aims neither to reform design of insurance, to regulate fees, nor to limit health care spending. The NSA mitigates a perverse but narrow problem: unpredictable and uncontrollable high out-of-pocket bills for individuals who are unable to receive care within their insurance network. However, the NSA neglects to address the broader high medical costs, limited choice of caregivers, and the resulting insecurity and unfairness that characterize American health care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial comparisons differentially affect fair and unfair processing in ultimatum bargaining.
Neuropsychologia
September 2022
CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Several theoretical frameworks have attempted to illustrate the influence of social contexts on decision-making and well-being. Traditional economic models assume that absolute income is the crucial determinant of one's well-being, while the comparative models state that social comparisons influence and even determine well-being and decisions. Here we investigated the impact of social comparisons on decision-making using a modified three-player Ultimatum Game and ERP technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the Main Causes of Conflicts and the Management Strategies That Are Used by Healthcare Professionals: The Case of General Hospital of Arta.
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2022
Department of Archives, Library Science and Museum Studies, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece.
Background: Employees in healthcare systems are often conflict in the workplace due to the high-pressure environment and the diversity between different departments. The aim of the study was not only to investigate the main causes of creation of conflicts but also investigate conflict management strategies health professionals use in a public hospital.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study.
Storm Clouds on the Horizon: On the Emerging Need to Tighten Selection Policies.
Front Sports Act Living
November 2021
School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Athlete selection is fundamental in elite sport, occurring regularly throughout an athlete's development. Research in this area reveals the accuracy of these decisions is questionable in even the most elite sport environments and athletes are increasingly disputing these decisions as unfair and punitive. As a countermeasure to these dispute and arbitration practices, many elite sport systems have created policies where coaches must outline and stand behind the criteria used for their selection decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe construction of categories in sport: Unfair advantages, equality of opportunity and strict attainability.
Eur J Sport Sci
November 2021
Department of Philosophy, Contemporary History and Political Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
On 8 September 2020, the Swiss Federal Supreme Sport dismissed the double appeal by Caster Semenya against the decision of the Court for Arbitration of Sport to uphold the World Athletics regulations restricting testosterone levels in female runners. On 24 February 2021, Semenya appealed to the European Court of Human Rights. This is the most recent episode of an international legal case which was ignited at the 2009 Berlin World Track Championship, when Semenya was 18 years old.
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