We have developed a time- and cost-effective method for isolating low molecular weight (LMW) RNA from plants. In our protocol, the isolation procedure can be completed within 3 h. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) and absolute ethanol are used to isolate LMW RNA, and the LMW RNA yields were >80 µg/g of fresh-weight tissues for several of the plant species tested.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.130187 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
September 2024
Advanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield M13 9PT, UK.
Conventional anticancer therapies often lack specificity, targeting both cancerous and normal cells, which reduces efficacy and leads to undesired off-target effects. An additional challenge is the presence of hypoxic regions in tumors, where the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) transcriptional system drives the expression of pro-survival and drug resistance genes, leading to radio- and chemo-resistance. This study aims to explore the efficacy of targeted nanoparticle (NP)-based small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapies in downregulating these genes to enhance treatment outcomes in pancreatic cancer, a tumor type characterized by high CD44 expression and hypoxia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Psychiatry
July 2024
Department of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
The Poly (I:C) (polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid) paradigm of maternal immune activation (MIA) is most widely used as experimental model for the evaluation of the effects of gestational infection on the brain and behavior of the progeny. We have previously reported significant batch-to-batch variability in the effects of Poly (I:C), purchased from the same supplier (Sigma-Aldrich), on maternal and fetal immune responses and found these differences to be dependent on the relative amount of synthetic double-stranded RNA fragments in the high versus low molecular weight (LMW) range contained in the compound. We here resorted to Poly (I:C) purified for LMW dsRNA fragments to establish a MIA paradigm with increased reproducibility and enhanced standardization in an effort to refine the MIA paradigm and characterize its effect on offspring behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2024
Department of Oncogene Regulation, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Background: This study aims to evaluate the role of cancer stem cell marker, CD44, and its ligand HA as potential molecular biomarker for early detection of HNSCC.
Methods And Results: The expression profile (mRNA/Protein) of CD44 variants were analysed in primary HNSCC lesions and plasma of the patients. Then, prevalence of HA variants was analysed in plasma of the patients.
J Control Release
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Frontier Science Center for the Creation of New Organic Substances, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. Electronic address:
A highly efficient siRNA vector (Zn-PQD) capable of selectively silencing genes in cancer cells was obtained by using ROS-cleavable DED to crosslink low molecular weight (LMW) polyethylene imine (PEI) modified by self-fluorescent metal coordinatied multifunctional module Zn-QS. Under the combined action of DED cross-linking and Zn-QS modification, Zn-PQD performs well in the siRNA delivery process in cancer cells, including siRNA condensation, cell uptake, endosome escape, and siRNA release. Zn-PQD exhibited higher transfection efficiency than commercial PEI and Lipo in multiple cancer cell lines including HepG2, HeLa, 4 T1, H520 and PANC-1, as well as cancer treatment-related stem cell rADSC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGigascience
December 2022
Agriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, Center Centre for AgriBioscience, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Background: Late-maturity alpha-amylase (LMA) is a wheat genetic defect causing the synthesis of high isoelectric point alpha-amylase following a temperature shock during mid-grain development or prolonged cold throughout grain development, both leading to starch degradation. While the physiology is well understood, the biochemical mechanisms involved in grain LMA response remain unclear. We have applied high-throughput proteomics to 4,061 wheat flours displaying a range of LMA activities.
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