The beneficial fungi are potentially useful in agriculture sector to avail several services to crop plants such as water status, nutrient enrichment, stress tolerance, protection, weed control and bio-control. Natural agro-ecosystem relies on fungi because of it takes part in soil organic matter decomposition, nutrient acquisition, organic matter recycling, nutrient recycling, antagonism against plant pests, and crop management. The crucial role of fungi in normalizing the toxic effects of phenols, HCN and ROS by β-CAS, ACC demainase and antioxidant enzymes in plants is well documented. Fungi also play a part in various physiological processes such as water uptake, stomatal movement, mineral uptake, photosynthesis and biosynthesis of lignan, auxins and ethylene to improve growth and enhance plant fitness to cope heat, cold, salinity, drought and heavy metal stress. Here, we highlighted the ethylene- and cyclophilin A (CypA)-mediated response of Piriformospora indica for sustainable crop production under adverse environmental conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.06.005 | DOI Listing |
Microbes Environ
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University.
Beneficial root endophytic fungi induce systemic responses, growth promotion, and induced systemic resistance (ISR) in colonized host plants. The soil application of chitin, a main component of fungal cell walls, also systemically induces disease resistance. Therefore, chitin recognition and its downstream signaling pathway mediate ISR triggered by beneficial fungi colonizing the root.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
December 2024
Institute of Phytopathology, Research Centre for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Bidirectional communication between pathogenic microbes and their plant hosts via small (s)RNA-mediated cross-kingdom RNA interference (ckRNAi) is a key element for successful host colonisation. Whether mutualistic fungi of the Serendipitaceae family, known for their extremely broad host range, use sRNAs to colonize plant roots is still under debate. To address this question, we developed a pipeline to validate the accumulation, translocation, and activity of fungal sRNAs in post-transcriptional silencing of Arabidopsis thaliana genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
December 2024
Department of Medical Instrumental Analysis, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563099, China. Electronic address:
Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb.f is renowned for its traditional medicinal applications and a spectrum of pharmacological activities, which is intricately linked to militarine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
In recent years, the global rise in temperatures has led to drought and heat becoming major environmental stresses that limit plant growth. Previous research has demonstrated the potential of in augmenting plant stress resistance. However, specific studies on its effects and underlying mechanisms in cuttings of , and Planch are relatively limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Mol Biol
December 2024
Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentación (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
Global climate change exacerbates abiotic stresses, as drought, heat, and salt stresses are anticipated to increase significantly in the coming years. Plants coexist with a diverse range of microorganisms. Multiple inter-organismic relationships are known to confer benefits to plants, including growth promotion and enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses.
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