Accumulation of amyloidogenic Aβ peptides in the brain contributes to the onset of Alzheimer disease. Aβ peptide deposits are also present in blood vessel walls, mainly deriving from circulating platelets. However, their effect on platelet function is unclear. We demonstrate that immobilized Aβ peptides induce platelet adhesion and spreading through metalloproteinase-sensitive surface receptors. Aβ peptides also fasten platelet spreading on collagen, and support the time- and ADP-dependent activation of adherent platelets, leading to stimulation of several signalling proteins. Our results indicate a potential role for peripheral Aβ peptides in promoting platelet adhesion and activation in the initiation of thrombus formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2013.06.041 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
February 2023
Department of Structural Biology, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA. Electronic address:
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yta7 is a chromatin remodeler harboring a histone-interacting bromodomain (BRD) and two AAA+ modules. It is not well understood how Yta7 recognizes the histone H3 tail to promote nucleosome disassembly for DNA replication or RNA transcription. By cryo-EM analysis, here we show that Yta7 assembles a three-tiered hexamer with a top BRD tier, a middle AAA1 tier, and a bottom AAA2 tier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
June 2006
Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruder Bosković Institute, POB 180, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
A series of new peptides (8-25) containing different unnatural amino acids of the adamantane type (1-6), was synthesized. Possible cytotoxic activity on human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa), larynx carcinoma (HEp-2), colon carcinomas (HT-29, Caco-2), poorly differentiated cells from lymph node metastasis of colon carcinoma (SW-620), mammary gland adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), and melanoma (HBL) cells were tested by the MTT assay. The results were compared with the effect of methionine-enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met, or opioid growth factor, OGF), and its shorter N-terminal fragments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pept Sci
October 2003
Laboratory of Peptides, Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, Warsaw, 02-093 Poland.
A new family of cyclic opioid peptide analogues related to the 1-4 sequence of dermorphin/deltorphin (Tyr-D-Aaa2-Phe-Aaa4-NH2) has been synthesized. The synthesis of the linear precursor peptides was accomplished by the solid-phase method and ring formation was achieved via a ureido group incorporating the side chain amino functions of D-Aaa2 (D-Lys, D-Orn) and Aaa4 (Lys, Orn, Dab, Dap). The peptides were tested in the guinea-pig ileum (GPI) and mouse vas deferens (MVD) assays.
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