Poly I:C and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibit glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated transactivation in lung epithelial, but not monocytic, cell lines.

Virus Res

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.

Published: September 2013

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-induced bronchiolitis in infants is not responsive to glucocorticoids. We have recently shown that RSV infection of lung epithelial cells impairs glucocorticoid receptor (GR) function. In this current study, we have shown that the viral mimic poly I:C also represses GR-mediated gene activation in lung epithelial cells, suggesting that this might be a common phenomenon of other viral infections. However, we also show that neither RSV infection nor poly I:C affect GR-mediated gene activation in the monocytic cell line THP-1, suggesting that these effects on GR function may be cell-type specific.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2013.06.011DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lung epithelial
12
respiratory syncytial
8
syncytial virus
8
glucocorticoid receptor
8
monocytic cell
8
rsv infection
8
epithelial cells
8
gr-mediated gene
8
gene activation
8
poly respiratory
4

Similar Publications

Clinical Diagnostic Value of miR-193a-5p in Neonatal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Analysis of Its Effect on Human Lung Epithelial Cells.

Fetal Pediatr Pathol

January 2025

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

: To explore the clinical value of miR-193a-5p in neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and its role in ARDS cell model . : RT-qPCR was utilized to detect miR-193a-5p level. Correlation analysis was implemented to assess the correlation between miR-193a-5p and clinical indicators (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, LUS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hedgehog (HH) pathway is involved in pulmonary development and lung homeostasis. It orchestrates airway epithelial cell (AEC) differentiation and contributes to respiratory pathogenesis. The core elements Gli2, Smo, and Shh were found altered in the bronchial epithelium of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Asthma, a prevalent chronic disease, poses significant health threats and burdens healthcare systems. This study focused on the role of bronchial epithelial cells in asthma pathophysiology.

Methods: Bioinformatics was used to identify key asthmarelated genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Copine-3 (CPNE3) is a conservative calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein belonging to the copines protein family. CPNE3 has been implicated in the development and progression of several diseases, including cancer.

Method: Herein, we investigated the molecular mechanisms through which CPNE3 regulates the migration of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells in vitro.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

FABP4 as a therapeutic host target controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection.

EMBO Mol Med

January 2025

Sabri Ülker Center for Metabolic Research, Department of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Host metabolic fitness is a critical determinant of infectious disease outcomes. Obesity, aging, and other related metabolic disorders are recognized as high-risk disease modifiers for respiratory infections, including coronavirus infections, though the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Our study highlights fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4), a key regulator of metabolic dysfunction and inflammation, as a modulator of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis, correlating strongly with disease severity in COVID-19 patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!