A focused ultrasound solid-liquid extraction (FUSLE) and liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (QTOF-MS/MS) based method is proposed to determine six perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in food-contact packaging. FUSLE, a simple, inexpensive and fast extraction technique, has been carried out with just 8mL of ethanol in one cycle of only 10s. The whole method presented good repeatability and intermediate precision, with RSDs below 11% and 15%, respectively; limits of detection, with values between 0.5ng/g and 2.2ng/g, and successful recovery values, around 100% in all cases. The developed method has been validated and applied to the analysis of real food-contact packaging samples. FUSLE results have been compared to those obtained with pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and no significant differences between them have been found. PFAA were detected in all the packaging samples analyzed, in a concentration range between 4ng/g and 29ng/g, being PFHpA (perfluoroheptanoic acid) the most abundant of them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2013.06.024 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Med
January 2025
Neuromuscular Imaging Ordinationszentrum Döbling, Heiligenstädter Straße 46-48, 1190, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose: Thread release of the carpal tunnel is the most recent of several minimally invasive ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel release techniques. The purpose of this article is to provide a step-by-step guide for minimally invasive, ultrasound-guided thread release of the carpal tunnel focused on transecting the transverse carpal ligament with minimal damage to the palmar aponeurosis on anatomical specimens.
Methods: Fifteen ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel thread releases were performed on the wrists of soft-embalmed anatomical specimens, which were dissected immediately after the intervention.
Radiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, University Hospital Halle, Ernst-Grube-Strasse 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany (D.S., J.S., J.M.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (L.K., T.W.G., R.K.); Diagnostic Imaging and Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (K.M.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Imaging and Radiation Oncology, Core-Rhode Island, Providence, RI (K.M.M.); Department of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn (J.E.F.); Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg, Giessen, Germany (C.M.K., D.K.); Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale) Germany (C.M.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wis (S.Y.C.); Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY (K.M.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Faculty of the Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany (T.P., D.V.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Fla (B.S.H.); Department of Radio-Oncology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria (K.D.); and Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.D.V.).
Staging of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma is currently based on the Ann Arbor classification, incorporating the Cotswold modifications and the Lugano classification. The Cotswold modifications provide guidelines for the use of CT and MRI. The Lugano classification emphasizes the importance of CT and PET/CT in evaluating both Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma but focuses on adult patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Apathy is a common neuropsychiatric symptom following stroke, characterized by reduced goal-directed behavior. The reward decision network (RDN), which plays a crucial role in regulating goal-directed behaviors, is closely associated with apathy. However, the relationship between poststroke apathy (PSA) and RDN dysfunction remains unclear due to apathy heterogeneity, the confounding effect of depression and individual variability in lesion impacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound Med
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objectives: Our previous studies have found that low-frequency, low-pressure, weakly focused ultrasound (FUS) can induce acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV) of perfluoropentane (PFP) droplets and result in localized liver and prostate tissue controllable cavitation resonance and mechanical damage. To further investigate the mechanical erosion induced by ultrasound and locally injected phase-shift acoustic droplets in rabbit liver.
Methods: The liver of each rabbit was treated with perfluoromethylcyclopentane (PFMCP) alone, FUS combined with PFMCP (FUS + PFMCP), and FUS combined with PFP (FUS + PFP).
Essential tremor (ET) is one of the most prevalent nerve-related movement disorders, most commonly affecting the hands during voluntary movements or while maintaining posture. Unlike tremors in neurodegenerative conditions, ET is not observed at rest. Continued research is essential to optimize treatment strategies and address the unmet need for sustainable, patient-centered therapies that minimize side effects and enhance long-term quality of life (QoL) for individuals with ET.
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