Genetically modified T lymphocytes: more than just direct effectors.

Immunotherapy

Laboratory of Experimental Tumor Immunology, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, PO Box 5201, 3008 AE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Published: July 2013

Evaluation of: Russo V, Pilla L, Lunghi F et al. Clinical and immunologic responses in melanoma patients vaccinated with MAGE-A3-genetically modified lymphocytes. Int. J. Cancer 132(11), 2557-2566 (2012). When one mentions T lymphocytes, one easily recognizes the effective and antigen-specific manner by which T lymphocytes execute cellular immune responses towards pathogen-infected or cancerous cells. Russo and coworkers recognized the other side of the coin and exploited the potency of T cells to act as a cellular vaccine, to which end they used T cells transduced with the cancer-testis antigen MAGE-A3. Twenty-three patients with MAGE-A3-expressing melanoma were treated and six patients developed MAGE-A3-specific immune responses and showed clinical benefit, whereas patients without a MAGE-A3-specific immune response did not show clinical benefit. This report includes and extends on results from a pilot study including ten patients, of which three developed MAGE-A3-specific immune responses. The present study further explores a potential beneficial application of the observed immunogenicity of genetically modified T cells.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/imt.13.62DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

immune responses
12
mage-a3-specific immune
12
genetically modified
8
modified lymphocytes
8
developed mage-a3-specific
8
clinical benefit
8
patients
5
lymphocytes
4
lymphocytes direct
4
direct effectors
4

Similar Publications

Climatically Specialized Lineages of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, and its Likely Asian Origins.

Ecohealth

January 2025

Guangxi Key Laboratory for Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530000, People's Republic of China.

Chytridiomycosis is a wildlife disease that has caused significant declines in amphibian populations and species extinctions worldwide. Asia, where the causal pathogens Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and B. salamndrivorans (Bsal) originated, has not witnessed mass die-offs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alcohol drinking leads to sex-dependent differentiation of T cells.

Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg

January 2025

Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, Goethe University, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.

Objective: Global per capita alcohol consumption is increasing, posing significant socioeconomic and medical challenges also due to alcohol-related traumatic injuries but also its biological effects. Trauma as a leading cause of death in young adults, is often associated with an increased risk of complications, such as sepsis and multiple organ failure, due to immunological imbalances. Regulatory T cells play a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis by regulating the inflammatory response.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The exposome is the measure of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. Exposomics is the emerging field of research to measure and study the totality of the exposome. Exposomics can assist with molecular medicine by furthering our understanding of how the exposome influences cellular and molecular processes such as gene expression, epigenetic modifications, metabolic pathways, and immune responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of Weak Vibration Generated by a Refrigerator on Protein Aggregation.

AAPS J

January 2025

Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Protein aggregates and particles in biopharmaceuticals can induce adverse immune responses in patients. Thus, suppression of the formation of protein aggregates and particles is important for the successful development of therapeutic proteins. Mechanical stresses, including agitation, are widely recognized as stress factors that generate protein aggregates and particles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in children may be accompanied by acute otitis media (AOM) which is often associated with bacterial co-infections. These conditions are among the primary reasons that children visit hospitals and require antibiotic treatment. This study evaluated the efficacy of the nasal-spraying probiotics (LiveSpo Navax containing 5 billion Bacillus subtilis and B.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!