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Diverse autoinhibitory mechanisms of FIIND-containing proteins: Insight into regulation of NLRP1 and CARD8 inflammasome.
PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Institute of Pediatric Infection, Immunity, and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Function-to-find domain (FIIND)-containing proteins, including NLRP1 and CARD8, are vital components of the inflammasome signaling pathway, critical for the innate immune response. These proteins exist in various forms due to autoproteolysis within the FIIND domain, resulting in full-length (FL), cleaved N-terminal (NT), and cleaved C-terminal (CT) peptides, which form autoinhibitory complexes in the steady state. However, the detailed mechanism remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeaceful dying among Canada's elderly: An analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Death is universal, yet relatively little is known about how Canadians experience their death. Using novel decedent interview data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging we describe the prevalence and characteristics of peace with dying among older Canadians.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of decedent interview data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
Non-Parametric Estimation for Semi-Competing Risks Data With Event Misascertainment.
Stat Med
February 2025
Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN.
The semi-competing risks data model is a special type of disease-state model that focuses on studying the association between an intermediate event and a terminal event and proves to be a useful tool in modeling disease progression. The study of the semi-competing risk data model not only allows us to evaluate whether a disease episode is related to death but also provides a toolkit to predict death, given that the episode occurred at a certain time. However, the computation of the semi-competing risk models is a numerically challenging task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrailty determinants in heart failure: Inflammatory markers, cognitive impairment and psychosocial interaction.
ESC Heart Fail
January 2025
Division of Research Methodology, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Aims: This study aimed to identify factors associated with frailty in heart failure (HF) patients, focusing on demographic, biochemical and health-related variables. It also explored the correlation between frailty and comorbidities such as malnutrition, cognitive impairment and depression, assessing how these factors interact to influence frailty risk.
Methods: A total of 250 HF patients (mean age 73.
Palliative care in the public health system: how do physicians deal with their patients at the end of life?
Int J Palliat Nurs
January 2025
Teaching and Research Management, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição. Av. Francisco Trein, Brazil.
Background: Patients with cancer are referred late to palliative care services (PCS).
Aim: To analyse the time of referral to PCSs and the characteristics of patients that are referred.
Methods: A retrospective cohort.
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