AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates protective and risk factors influencing PTSD development in plane crash survivors, analyzing 18 individuals six months post-incident.
- Findings revealed that only 38.9% exhibited full PTSD symptoms, while 22.2% showed no symptoms, with others experiencing varying emotional responses.
- Key risk factors included the trauma's severity, loss of a relative, depressive symptoms, and physical injuries, whereas low hostility and high self-efficacy served as protective factors.
Article Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify protective and risk factors related to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on a sample of survivors from a single plane crash. Eighteen survivors were examined 6 months following the event. The subjects all underwent psychiatric interviews, Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale structured interviews, personality and cognitive tests. Only 38.9% of them presented with all of the symptoms of PTSD; 22.2% showed no symptoms for PTSD; remaining survivors exhibited emotional/affective symptoms related to the event. In addition to the severity of the traumatic event itself, other risk factors identified were the loss of a relative, the manifestation of depressive symptoms, and the severity of physical injuries sustained. Low levels of hostility and high levels of self-efficacy represented protective factors against developing PTSD.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12178 | DOI Listing |
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