With retrieval of articles on extraordinary acupoint that were published in domesticin recent five years, one hundred and eight articles of clinical application are screened out and one hundred and twenty-three extraordinary acupoints that are extensively recognized are collected. Of those acupoints, 23 acupoints are included in the latest national standard. Of the rest 100 extraordinary acupoints, 48 acupoints are located on the running courses of fourteen meridians, 4 acupoints are shared with the meridian points and the other 52 acupoints have not been clarified to be located on the running courses of meridians based on the literature data. It is found in the collection of these acupoints that there are many extraordinary acupoints that are extensively used in clinical practice. But the nomenclatures and locations of acupoints have not been unified. Hence, a further standardization on these aspects is anticipated.
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Zhongguo Zhen Jiu
January 2025
School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of CM.
Through analyzing the every textual research literature on the origin of the location method of points, it is pointed out that the location method of points has been generalized. It is known through systematic research and theoretical identification that this method refers to the simple way to locate the points, originated from the folk, and it is widely used to find the sites for pain relief when compared to the official education of meridians and acupoints, as well as treatment. At the time with the shortage of medical services and supplies, the poor people had no alternative, which results in a certain limitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhen Jiu
January 2025
Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
The points of (thoroughfare vessel) recorded in ( ') were shared with those of foot- meridian in (). Since the Song Dynasty, all of these points were gradually reassigned to the foot meridian, in the way of "the points of foot- meridian, and the confluence points of ". The paper presents the evolution of the meridian tropism of these points and analyzes the underlying causative factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhen Jiu
August 2024
Digital Key Laboratory of Unearthed Medical Literature Protection Research Sichuan Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Chengdu 611137.
The Dragon Gate Stone Inscription prescriptions are the earliest surviving stone inscriptions of medical formulas in China, covering various departments such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and ophthalmology. By reviewing 28 moxibustion prescriptions recorded in the Dragon Gate Stone Inscriptions, the following application characteristics are summarized: moxibustion mainly treats acute diseases such as mania, deficiency-cold syndrome, and jaundice; in terms of point selection, specific points such as the thirteen ghost points, eight influential points, and front- points are used, emphasizing the extraordinary meridians such as governor vessel and conception vessel, as well as specific single acupoints with unique therapeutic effects; in clinical application, it follows the principle of treating according to syndrome differentiation, uses multiple acupoints simultaneously, employs food-medicine homology, and adjusts the moxibustion dosage according to individual conditions. The Dragon Gate Stone Inscription prescriptions reflect that the application of moxibustion therapy during the Northern Wei to Tang Dynasty period had already reached a relatively mature level, indicating a high level of proficiency in moxibustion techniques during that time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
July 2024
First Clinical Medical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110847, People's Republic of China.
Med Acupunct
February 2024
Centro de Estudos de Terapias Naturais-CETN (Center of Study of Natural Therapies), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Sickle-cell diseases (SCD) are a group of hereditary disorders in which a specific mutation in the gene that encodes the hemoglobin ß chain leads to formation of an anomalous hemoglobin molecule (HbS) with high polymerization power. This leads to sickling of erythrocytes in situations of low oxygen tension, such as in microcirculation, resulting in peripheral microvasculature occlusion, chronic hemolysis, inflammation, and damage to several target organs. Malleolar ulcers are among the most-debilitating complications of the disease, as they are associated with significant pain, secondary infections, and social impact due to their aesthetic impairment.
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