Objective: To offer a critical evidence-based review and summary of assessment methods of childhood injuries and physical risk-taking behaviors.
Methods: A literature review was conducted to identify methodologies for assessing injury events and physical risk-taking behaviors. Methodologies reviewed included self- or parent-report scales, behavioral observations, and participant event monitoring. We classified methodologies according to published criteria of "well-established," "approaching well-established," or "promising."
Results: 7 methodologies were classified as "well-established", 9 were classified as "approaching well-established", and 8 were classified as "promising."
Conclusions: Several approaches to assessing injuries or physical risk-taking behaviors have strong psychometric properties. Opportunities for further psychometric validation of techniques are noted. It is hoped that this review inspires researchers throughout the fields of pediatric and clinical child psychology to adopt assessments of injury and physical risk-taking in their ongoing research efforts.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jst044 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Clinical Manifestations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Sex hormones are frequently implicated in the development of cerebral small vessel disease among midlife women. However, few studies directly measure endogenous sex hormones and consider them in relation to white matter hyperintensities (WMH), indicators of cerebral small vessel disease. Further, existing work on hormones, menopause, and the brain typically focuses on ovarian estradiol (E2), with limited consideration of estrone (E1), the primary postmenopausal estrogen, or follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), an indicator of ovarian age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Determination of the goals of therapeutic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus in elderly patients using a digital clinical calculator.].
Adv Gerontol
January 2025
Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapayevskaya str., Samara 443099, Russian Federation, e-mail:
According to the federal register, up to 3,77 million elderly Russians have a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), the most important criterion for the effectiveness of treatment of which is the achievement of therapeutic control targets. At the same time, the structure of the algorithm for their assessment in elderly patients is quite complex and involves the analysis of many different parameters, including indicators of geriatric status. The aim of the study was to develop a digital clinical calculator for determining individual goals of DM2 control in elderly patients based on the principles of evidence-based medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuration of Breastfeeding and Risk Reduction of Breast Cancer among Mothers Who Have Ever Breastfed: A Case-Control Study Conducted in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Breast J
January 2025
Malaria Alert Centre Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Private Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Introduction: Breast cancer is currently the most frequently detected cancer in women and the primary cause of cancer-related deaths globally. The incidence of breast cancer has significantly increased in countries across sub-Saharan Africa, counting Ethiopia. There are multiple determinants of breast cancer, a few of these can be changeable whereas others are not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGiven the heightened risk of diabetes-related cardiovascular events associated with inactivity, this study investigates the molecular mechanisms of vascular damage in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. The aim is to elucidate the impact of different exercises (interval and continuous training) and metformin on biochemical parameters, aortic injury, oxidative stress, and inflammation to provide insights into potential therapeutic interventions for diabetes-associated vascular complications. Male Wistar rats were administered a single dose of STZ (60 mg/kg) to induce diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThyroid function, autoimmunity, thyroid volume, and metabolic profile in people with Hashimoto thyroiditis.
BMC Endocr Disord
December 2024
Basic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Background: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is associated with high cardiovascular risk. Thyroid volume has a notable dispersion of values in these patients. This study aims to clarify the association between thyroid antibodies, thyroid morphology, insulin resistance, and lipid profile in patients with HT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!